A solution (in this experiment solution of NaNO₃) freezes at a lower temperature than does the pure solvent (deionized water). The higher the
solute concentration (sodium nitrate), freezing point depression of the solution will be greater.
Equation describing the change in freezing point:
ΔT = Kf · b · i.
ΔT - temperature change from pure solvent to solution.
Kf - the molal freezing point depression constant.
b - molality (moles of solute per kilogram of solvent).
i - Van’t Hoff Factor.
First measure freezing point of pure solvent (deionized water). Than make solutions of NaNO₃ with different molality and measure separately their freezing points. Use equation to calculate Kf.
HEY THERE!!
For a given principal quantum number or n, the corresponding angular quantum number or l is equivalent to a range between 0 and (n-1) .
This means that the angular quantum number for a principal quantum number of 2 is equivalent to:
l = 0 -> (n-1) = 0 -> (2-1) = 0 -> 1
So the answer is 0, 1
HOPE IT HELPED YOU.
Answer:
Esterification reaction
Explanation:
An esterification reaction is an organic reaction involving an organic acid and an alkanol to give an ester or an ethanoate and water
Like the name suggests, an ester is the product formed in an esterification reaction alongside water. It is like a neutralization reaction but this time it solely contains organic molecules. These molecules react with each other to give rise to another organic molecule which is a member of a different homologous series.
Practically, to form ethyl ethanoate, ethanoic acid react with ethanol in the presence of concentrated sulphuric acid which catalyses the reaction.
Answer:
NaHCO3 = No. of atoms are 1 sodium + 1 Hydrogen + 1 carbon + 3 oxygens = 6 atoms per molecule.
<span> Substance 1 was activated by the heat and inactivated by ice, Substance 2 was activated by the change in concentration, and Substance 3 increased the surface area.</span>
