The variables that Madison will have to deal with to test her hypothesis that increased concentrations of salt in the air speeds the corrosion of certain metals are as follows:
- Independent variable: concentration of salt
- Dependent variable: corrosion of metal
<h3>What are independent and dependent variables?</h3>
In an experiment, the independent variable is the variable that is changed or manipulated in a series of experiments.
On the other hand, a dependent variable is that outcome measured to see the effectiveness of the treatment.
According to this question, Madison makes an hypothesis that an increased concentrations of salt in the air speeds the corrosion of certain metals, the variables she should look out for are as follows:
- Independent variable: concentration of salt
- Dependent variable: corrosion of metal
Learn more about variables at: brainly.com/question/1479694
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Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
a
b

c

Explanation:
Considering the first question
From the question we are told that
The force produced is 
The duration of the punch is 
Generally the impulse delivered is mathematically represented as

=> 
=>
Considering the second question
The approaching velocity of the ball is 
The leaving velocity of the ball is 
The mass of the ball is 
Generally the magnitude of the impulse delivered is mathematically represented as

=> ![I_1 = [0.145 * 45] - [0.145 * -53]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=I_1%20%3D%20%20%5B0.145%20%2A%20%2045%5D%20%20-%20%5B0.145%20%2A%20-53%5D)
=> 
Considering the third question
The duration of the impact of the bat is 
Generally the average force exerted by the bat is mathematically represented as

=> 
=> 
The answer is <span>b. False. give the radius, degree of curvature, and length of curve that you would recommend. 3.43 for the h. Give it a try man
</span>
Answer:

Explanation:
The acceleration due to gravity on earth is
regardless of the mass of the object. This means, in the absence of air resistance, both a 3000 kg object and a 300 kg will accelerate at the same rate of
towards earth.
The reason the acceleration due to gravity is the same for all masses is that by grace of nature, the inertial mass
of the object from
equals the gravitational mass
from
, resulting


which is the acceleration that only depends on the mass of earth and its radius, and not on the mass of the object.