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labwork [276]
3 years ago
7

The two identical trucks are traveling in opposite directions, and truck B is carrying a heavy load. (a) Will the magnitude of t

he force exerted on truck A by truck B be greater than, less than, or equal to the magnitude of the force exerted on truck B by truck A
Physics
1 answer:
Dmitry [639]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The force exerted on truck A by truck B will definitely be greater than the magnitude of the force exerted on truck B by truck A

Explanation:

According to the concept of momentum

Momentum is the product of a body's mass and its velocity.

Yes both trucks are the same, but truck B is carrying a heavy load which gives it more momentum that A, actually momentum is a function of mass

Momentum M=mass(m) x velocity (v)

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Calculate the ratio of the resistance of 12.0 m of aluminum wire 2.5 mm in diameter, to 30.0 m of copper wire 1.6 mm in diameter
alukav5142 [94]

Answer: 0.258

Explanation:

The resistance R of a wire is calculated by the following formula:

R=\rho\frac{l}{s}    (1)

Where:

\rho is the resistivity of the material the wire is made of. For aluminium is \rho_{Al}=2.65(10)^{-8}m\Omega  and for copper is \rho_{Cu}=1.68(10)^{-8}m\Omega

l is the length of the wire, which in the case of aluminium is l_{Al}=12m, and in the case of copper is l_{Cu}=30m

s is the transversal area of the wire. In this case is a circumference for both wires, so we will use the formula of the area of the circumference:

s=\pi{(\frac{d}{2})}^{2}  (2) Where d  is the diameter of the circumference.

For aluminium wire the diameter is  d_{Al}=2.5mm=0.0025m  and for copper is d_{Cu}=1.6mm=0.0016m

So, in this problem we have two transversal areas:

<u>For aluminium:</u>

s_{Al}=\pi{(\frac{d_{AL}}{2})}^{2}=\pi{(\frac{0.0025m}{2})}^{2}

s_{Al}=0.000004908m^{2}   (3)

<u>For copper:</u>

s_{Cu}=\pi{\frac{(d_{Cu}}{2})}^{2}=\pi{(\frac{0.0016m}{2})}^{2}

s_{Cu}=0.00000201m^{2}    (4)

Now we have to calculate the resistance for each wire:

<u>Aluminium wire:</u>

R_{Al}=2.65(10)^{-8}m\Omega\frac{12m}{0.000004908m^{2}}     (5)

R_{Al}=0.0647\Omega     (6)  Resistance of aluminium wire

<u>Copper wire:</u>

R_{Cu}=1.68(10)^{-8}m\Omega\frac{30m}{0.00000201m^{2}}     (6)

R_{Cu}=0.250\Omega     (7)  Resistance of copper wire

At this point we are able to calculate the  ratio of the resistance of both wires:

Ratio=\frac{R_{Al}}{R_{Cu}}   (8)

\frac{R_{Al}}{R_{Cu}}=\frac{0.0647\Omega}{0.250\Omega}   (9)

Finally:

\frac{R_{Al}}{R_{Cu}}=0.258  This is the ratio

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A hollow conducting spherical shell has radii of 0.80 m and 1.20 m, The radial component of the electric field at a point that i
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Complete Question

The complete question is  shown on the first uploaded image  

 

Answer:

The electric field at that point is  E = 7500 \ N/C

Explanation:

From the question we are told that  

       The  radius of the inner circle is r_i  =  0.80  \ m

        The  radius of the outer circle is  r_o  =  1.20 \ m

       The  charge on the spherical shell q_n  =  -500nC  = -500*10^{-9} \ C

      The magnitude of the point charge at the center is  q_c =  + 300 nC  =  + 300 * 10^{-9} \ C

        The  position we are considering is  x =  0.60 m  from the center

Generally  the  electric field  at the distance x =  0.60 m  from the center  is mathematically represented as

                 E =  \frac{k *  q_c   }{x^2}

substituting values  

                  E =  \frac{k *  q_c   }{x^2}

where  k is  the coulomb constant with value k = 9*10^{9}  \ kg\cdot m^3\cdot s^{-4} \cdot A^{-2}.

     substituting values

                  E =  \frac{9*10^9  *  300 *10^{-9}}{0.6^2}

                 E = 7500 \ N/C

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