The conservation of the momentum allows to find the result of how the astronaut can return to the spacecraft is:
- Throwing the thruster away from the ship.
The momentum is defined as the product of the mass and the velocity of the body, for isolated systems the momentum is conserved. If we define the system as consisting of the astronaut and the evo propellant, this system is isolated and the internal forces become zero. Let's find the moment in two moments.
Initial instant. Astronaut and thrust together.
p₀ = 0
Final moment. The astronaut now the thruster in the opposite direction of the ship.
= m v + M v '
where m is propellant mass and M the astronaut mass.
As the moment is preserved.
0 = m v + M v ’
v ’= 
We can see that the astronaut's speed is in the opposite direction to the propeller, that is, in the direction of the ship.
The magnitude of the velocity is given by the relationship between the masses.
In conclusion, using the conservation of the momentun we can find the result of how the astronaut can return to the ship is:
- Throwing the thruster away from the ship.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Width of central diffraction peak is given by the following expression
Width of central diffraction peak= 2 λ D/ d₁
where d₁ is width of slit and D is screen distance and λ is wave length.
Width of other fringes become half , that is each of secondary diffraction fringe is equal to
λ D/ d₁
Width of central interference peak is given by the following expression
Width of each of bright fringe = λ D/ d₂
where d₂ is width of slit and D is screen distance and λ is wave length.
Now given that the central diffraction peak contains 13 interference fringes
so ( 2 λ D/ d₁) / λ D/ d₂ = 13
then ( λ D/ d₁) / λ D/ d₂ = 13 / 2
= 6.5
no of fringes contained within each secondary diffraction peak = 6.5
Answer:
Explanation:
= Permittivity of free space = 
= Surface charge density = 
= 0.57-0.26
q = Charge = 
m = Mass of object = 
Electric field due to a sheet is given by
Electric field is given by
Voltage is given by
Kinetic energy is given by
The initial speed of the object is
Answer:
0.786 Hz, 1.572 Hz, 2.358 Hz, 3.144 Hz
Explanation:
The fundamental frequency of a standing wave on a string is given by
where
L is the length of the string
T is the tension in the string
is the mass per unit length
For the string in the problem,
L = 30.0 m
T = 20.0 N
Substituting into the equation, we find the fundamental frequency:
The next frequencies (harmonics) are given by
with n being an integer number and f being the fundamental frequency.
So we get:
Answer : (B) Prominence
Explanation :
A large, glittering and gaseous characteristic which is extending outward from the surface of the sun is called <em>Prominence</em>.
<em>Photosphere</em> is one of the layer of sun where the prominence are anchored and then they move into the corona of the sun.
<em>Corona</em> is a region in the surface of the sun which is the constituent of hot ionized gases (plasma).
The prominence consists of colder plasma and this prominence plasma is much more shining and denser as compared to coronal plasma.
Hence, the correct option is (B) Prominence.
