Answer:
the final volume of the gas is 
= 1311.5 mL
Explanation:
Given that:
a sample gas has an initial volume of 61.5 mL
The workdone = 130.1 J
Pressure = 783 torr
The objective is to determine the final volume of the gas.
Since the process does 130.1 J of work on its surroundings at a constant pressure of 783 Torr. Then, the pressure is external.
Converting the external pressure to atm ; we have
External Pressure 
:
The workdone W = V
The change in volume ΔV= 
ΔV = 
ΔV = 
ΔV = 1.25 L
ΔV = 1250 mL
Recall that the initial volume = 61.5 mL
The change in volume V is 
multiply through by (-), we have:
= 1250 mL + 61.5 mL
= 1311.5 mL
∴ the final volume of the gas is = 1311.5 mL
Answer:
A
Explanation:
I'm right I took the test
Answer:
heating the reactant mix
Explanation:
Heat can result in to speed the reaction process.
hope it helps!
Answer:
There are 2 hydrogen atoms, one magnesium atom, and 5 atoms in total.
Explanation:
We are given a compound in formula form. To make things easier to understand, we can first convert this to the name of the compound.
- When a compound contains one or more elements in parentheses, these are usually a <u>polyatomic ion</u>.
- Polyatomic ions are ions made up of two or more elements with a positive or negative charge over the entire ion. Commons examples of these NH₄⁺ (ammonia) and HCO₃⁻ (bicarbonate).
- You can combine metals with polyatomic ions to create commonly known compounds, such as baking soda. The chemical name for baking soda is sodium bicarbonate, so we can combine Na (sodium) with HCO₃⁻ (bicarbonate) and create sodium bicarbonate: NaHCO₃.
This compound is one magnesium atom bonded to two hydroxide ions.
- Hydroxide is the compound between one hydrogen atom and one oxygen atom. The compound overall adopts a negative charge of 1.
- If we have one hydrogen atom and one oxygen atom, the most electronegative atom is written first in chemical formulas. Therefore, the symbol for Oxygen (O) goes first.
- Then, write in the hydrogen atom directly after the O symbol: OH.
- Finally, since we have a negative charge on the ion, we need to play a negative sign as a superscript for the compound. Therefore, this becomes OH⁻.
Now, we need to determine the charge on the Magnesium atom which is determined from the amount of valence electrons the atom has.
- On a periodic table, the symbol for Magnesium is Mg and this element has 2 valence electrons.
- In order to fulfill the Octet Rule, the It is more likely to give up 2 electrons to a nonmetal than it is to gain 6, so we can safely assume that the charge is ²⁺.
- We need to use the criss-cross technique to transfer the charges between the element and the ion, so the negative 1 charge goes to the Mg, which does not appear (negative 1 or positive 1 are implied) and since the magnesium has a charge of positive 2, this is the subscript for the hydroxide ion.
- Therefore, our compound becomes Mg(OH)₂, and we have labeled this as magnesium hydroxide.
Now, to the number of atoms:
- The new charge on Mg is 1-, so there is only one atom of Mg.
- The charge is 2+ on the OH ion, so there are two atoms of H and two atoms of O.
- Two atoms of oxygen, two atoms of hydrogen, and one atom of magnesium add up to be five atoms in total.
Full question:
The IUPAC name for CH3CH2C≡CCH3 is:
Answer:
2-pentyne
Explanation:
To name hydrocarbons, you first you have to identify the longest carbon chain. There are 5 carbons in this chain, so we know the name is "pent".
You then have to identify the presence of any double or triple bonds. If double bonds, it is an alkene, if triple bonds, it is an alkyne. In this case there is a triple bond, so we know the hydrocarbon is pentyne.
You then number the chain to give the lowest number to the triple bond. It could either be 4 (countnig carbons from left to right) or 2 (from right to left). Therefore, the answer is 2-pentyne.
