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melisa1 [442]
3 years ago
12

`One way to make ammonia is to synthesize it directly from elemental nitrogen and hydrogen (though this isn't that easy). The eq

uation for this reaction would be N2 + 3 H2 → 2 NH3. If you are able to stream in 7.0 g of N2, what would be the minimum amount of H2 in grams that would be required to completely react with this amount of N2?
A. 1.5 g
B. 0.5 g
C. 0.75 g
D. 3.0 g
E. none of the above
Chemistry
2 answers:
AnnyKZ [126]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The correct answer is option A.

Explanation:

N_2 + 3 H_2\rightarrow 2 NH_3

Moles of nitrogen gas = \frac{7.0 g}{28 g/mol}=0.25 mol

According to reaction, 1 mole of nitrogen reacts with 3 moles of hydrogen gas.

Then 0.25 moles of nitrogen gas will react with:

\frac{3}{1}\times 0.25 mol=0.75 mol of hydrogen gas.

Mass of 0.75 moles of hydrogen gas = 0.75 mol × 2 g/mol = 1.5 g

1.5 grams of hydrogen that would be required to completely react with this amount of nitrogen.

White raven [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:  A. 1.5 g

Explanation:

N_2+3H_2\rightarrow 2NH_3

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

\text{Number of moles of nitrogen}=\frac{7.0g}{28g/mol}=0.25 moles

According to stoichiometry:

1 mole of N_2 requires = 3 moles of H_2

Thus 0.25 moles of N_2 will require =\frac{3}{1}\times 0.25=0.75moles of H_2

Mass of H_2 required =moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.75mol\times 2g/mol=1.5g

The minimum amount of H_2 in grams that would be required to completely react with this amount of N_2 is 1.5 grams.

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Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

When water reacts with formic acid, The following equilibrium is set up;

HCOOH(aq) + H20(l) ⇄ HCOO-(aq) + H30+(aq)

This is because, the water abstracts a proton from formic acid to form its conjugate base, formate ion.

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3 years ago
A 0.288 g sample of an unknown monoprotic acid is dissolved in water and titrated with a 0.115 M NaOH solution. After the additi
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Answer:

74.0 g/mol

Explanation:

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HA + NaOH ⇒ NaA + H₂O

Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of NaOH

At the equivalence point, 33.83 mL of 0.115 M NaOH react.

0.03383 L × 0.115 mol/L = 3.89 × 10⁻³ mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of HA that completely react with 3.89 × 10⁻³ moles of NaOH

The molar ratio of HA to NaOH is 1:1. The reacting moles of HA is 1/1 × 3.89 × 10⁻³ mol = 3.89 × 10⁻³ mol.

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Calculate the unit cell edge length for an 85 wt% fe-15 wt% v alloy. All of the vanadium is in solid solution, and, at room temp
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Answer is 0.289nm.

Explanation: The wt % of Fe and wt % of V is given for a Fe-V alloy.

wt % of Fe in Fe-V alloy = 85%

wt % of V in Fe-V alloy = 15%

We need to calculate edge length of the unit cell having bcc structure.

Using density formula,

\rho_{ave}=\frac{Z\times M_{ave}}{a^3\times N_A}

For calculating edge length,

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For calculating M_{ave}, we use the formula

M_{ave}= \frac{100}{\frac{(wt\%)_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}+\frac{(wt\%)_{V}}{M_V}}

Similarly for calculating (\rho)_{ave}, we use the formula

\rho_{ave}= \frac{100}{\frac{(wt\%)_{Fe}}{\rho_{Fe}}+\frac{(wt\%)_{V}}{\rho_V}}

From the periodic table, masses of the two elements can be written

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Specific density of both the elements are

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Putting  M_{ave} and \rho_{ave} formula's in edge length formula, we get

a=\left [\frac{Z\left (\frac{100}{\frac{(wt\%)_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}+\frac{(wt\%)_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}}  \right )}{N_A\left (\frac{100}{\frac{(wt\%)_V}{\rho_V}+\frac{(wt\%)_V}{\rho_V}}  \right )}  \right ]^{1/3}

a=\left [\frac{2atoms/\text{unit cell}\left (\frac{100}{\frac{85\%}{55.85g/mol}+\frac{15\%}{50.941g/mol}}  \right )}{(6.023\times10^{23}atoms/mol)\left (\frac{100}{\frac{85\%}{7.874g/cm^3}+\frac{15\%}{6.10g/cm^3}}  \right )}  \right ]^{1/3}

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a=2.89\times10^{-8}cm=0.289nm

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