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3 years ago

Medicinal “ether" is produced when ethyl alcohol is treated with an acid. How many grams of

Chemistry

1 answer:

DochEvi [55]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

34.3 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 CH₃CH₂OH ⇒ CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃ + H₂O

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 50.0 g of CH₃CH₂OH

The molar mass of CH₃CH₂OH is 46.07 g/mol.

50.0 g × 1 mol/46.07 g = 1.09 mol

Step 3: Calculate the theoretical moles of CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃ produced

The molar ratio of CH₃CH₂OH to CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃ is 2:1. The moles of CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃ theoretically produced are 1/2 × 1.09 mol = 0.545 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the real moles of CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃ produced

The percent yield of the reaction is 85%.

0.545 mol × 85% = 0.463 mol

Step 5: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.463 moles of CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃

The molar mass of CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃ is 74.12 g/mol.

0.463 mol × 74.12 g/mol = 34.3 g

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2 years ago

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3 years ago

Consider the reaction 2 NO + O2 → 2 NO2

Sonbull [250]

Answer:

(a) Rate at which $NO_2$ is formed is 0.050 M/s

(b) Rate at which $O_2$ is consumed is 0.0250 M/s.

Explanation:

The given reaction is:-

$2NO+O_2\rightarrow 2NO_2$

The expression for rate can be written as:-

$-\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[NO]}{dt}=-\frac{d[O_2]}{dt}=\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[NO_2]}{dt}$

Given that:- $\frac{d[NO]}{dt}=-0.050\ M/s$ (Negative sign shows consumption)

$-\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[NO]}{dt}=\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[NO_2]}{dt}$

$-\frac{d[NO]}{dt}=\frac{d[NO_2]}{dt}$

$-(-0.050\ M/s)=\frac{d[NO_2]}{dt}$

$\frac{d[NO_2]}{dt}=0.050\ M/s$

(a) Rate at which $NO_2$ is formed is 0.050 M/s

$-\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[NO]}{dt}=-\frac{d[O_2]}{dt}$

$-\frac{1}{2}\times -0.050\ M/s=-\frac{d[O_2]}{dt}$

$\frac{d[O_2]}{dt}=0.0250\ M/s$

(b) Rate at which $O_2$ is consumed is 0.0250 M/s.

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3 years ago

Two atoms are bonded through the unequal sharing of electrons What kind of bond exists between the atoms?

amm1812

Answer:

Covalent Bond

Explanation:

Because of the unequal sharing of electrons, a covalent bond exists.

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2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

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Mrrafil [7]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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2 years ago