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il63 [147K]
3 years ago
8

Medicinal “ether" is produced when ethyl alcohol is treated with an acid. How many grams of

Chemistry
1 answer:
DochEvi [55]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

34.3 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 CH₃CH₂OH ⇒ CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃ + H₂O

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 50.0 g of CH₃CH₂OH

The molar mass of CH₃CH₂OH is 46.07 g/mol.

50.0 g × 1 mol/46.07 g = 1.09 mol

Step 3: Calculate the theoretical moles of CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃ produced

The molar ratio of CH₃CH₂OH to CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃ is 2:1. The moles of CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃ theoretically produced are 1/2 × 1.09 mol = 0.545 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the real moles of CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃ produced

The percent yield of the reaction is 85%.

0.545 mol × 85% = 0.463 mol

Step 5: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.463 moles of CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃

The molar mass of CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃ is 74.12 g/mol.

0.463 mol × 74.12 g/mol = 34.3 g

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The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

Which statements are consistent with Dalton's atomic theory as it was originally stated? Why?

a. Sulfur and oxygen atoms have the same mass.

b. All cobalt atoms are identical.

c. Potassium and chlorine atoms combine in a 1:1 ratio to form potassium chloride.

d. Lead atoms can be converted into gold.

<u>Answer: </u>The correct options are b) and c).

<u>Explanation:</u>

Some of the postulates of Dalton's atomic theory are:

  • All matter is made of very tiny particles called atoms that participate in chemical reactions
  • Atoms are indivisible particles that cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction
  • Atoms of a given element are identical in mass and chemical properties
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  • Atoms combine in the ratio of small whole numbers to form compounds.
  • The relative number and kinds of atoms are constant in a given compound.

For the given options:

<u>For a:</u>

The statement is inconsistent with the theory as no two elements can have the same mass. Only atoms of the same element can have the same mass.

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This is consistent with the theory as atoms of the same element are identical.

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This is consistent with the theory as atoms combine in a simple whole number ratio.

  • <u>For d:</u>

The statement is inconsistent with the theory as atoms of one element cannot be changed to atoms of other element.

Hence, the correct options are b) and c).

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