answer: A homogeneous mixture has the same uniform appearance and composition throughout. Many homogeneous mixtures are commonly referred to as solutions. A heterogeneous mixture consists of visibly different substances or phases.
For any spontaneous process, universe entropy intensifies is known as the second law of thermodynamics.
<h3>What is entropy?</h3>
Entropy is defined as the degree of randomness or disorderliness of a system.
The entropy of a system generally increases for any spontaneous process.
This is according to the second law of thermodynamics.
In conclusion, the entropy of a system is the a measure of randomness of the system.
Learn more about entropy at: brainly.com/question/21578229
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Answer:
612 K
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial temperature (T₁) = 306 K
Initial pressure (P₁) = 150 kPa
Final pressure (P₂) = 300 kPa
Volume = 4 L = constant
Final temperature (T₂) =?
Since the volume is constant, the final (i.e the new) temperature of the gas can be obtained as follow:
P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂
150 / 306 = 300 / T₂
Cross multiply
150 × T₂ = 306 × 300
150 × T₂ = 91800
Divide both side by 150
T₂ = 91800 / 150
T₂ = 612 K
Thus, the new temperature of the gas is 612 K
Answer:
0.4 moles
Explanation:
To convert between moles and grams you need the molar mass of the compound. The molar mass of of CaCO3 is 100.09g/mol. You use that as the unit converter.
40gCaCO3* 1mol CaCO3/100.09gCaCO3 = 0.399640 mol CaCO3
This rounds to 0.4 moles CaCO3
