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Cloud [144]
2 years ago
12

Which hypothesis regarding the origin of life on Earth suggests that oxidation-reduction (redox) reactions may be responsible fo

r the formation of complex organic molecules from simple organic molecules
Chemistry
1 answer:
telo118 [61]2 years ago
3 0

The hypothesis that suggests that redox reaction is responsible for the formation of complex organic molecules is :

  • Reducing Atmosphere Hypothesis

<h3>Reducing atmosphere</h3>

Reducing atmosphere hypothesis states that a reducing atmosphere is a condition whereby the atmosphere has an abundance of negative charges which leads to reducing reaction by the additon of electrons to compounds.

The addition of electrons to the compounds leads to the formation of complex organic molecules. some examples of reducing gases are :

  • Hydrogen and
  • Carbon monoxide

Hence we can conclude that The hypothesis that suggests that redox reaction is responsible for the formation of complex organic molecules is : Reducing Atmosphere Hypothesis.

Learn more about reducing atmosphere : brainly.com/question/3553382

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Since volume and temperature are constant, this means that pressure and_____are____proportional. the sample with the largest____
IceJOKER [234]

Since volume and temperature are constant, this means that pressure and <u>number of moles</u> are <u>directly </u>proportional. the sample with the largest <u>number of moles</u> will have the <u>high </u>pressure.

Since, the ideal gas equation is also called ideal gas law. So,  according to ideal gas equations,

PV = nRT

  • P is pressure of the sample
  • T is temperature
  • V is volume
  • n is the number of  moles
  • R is universal gas constant

At constant volume and temperature the equation become ,

P ∝ nR

since, R is also constant. So, conclusion of the final equation is

P  ∝ n

The number of moles and pressure of the sample is directly proportion. So, on increasing number of moles in the sample , pressure of the sample also increases.

learn about ideal gas law

brainly.com/question/4147359

#SPJ4

5 0
1 year ago
According to the law of conservation of matter, which statement about chemical reactions is true?
Yanka [14]

Atoms cannot be created or destroyed by chemical reactions. They just have a some bonds rearranged is all.


3 0
2 years ago
How many moles of glucose does 1.2 x 10^24 molecules represent
sammy [17]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

2.0 mol C₆H₁₂O₆

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Math</u>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

  1. Brackets
  2. Parenthesis
  3. Exponents
  4. Multiplication
  5. Division
  6. Addition
  7. Subtraction
  • Left to Right

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

  • Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

<u>Stoichiometry</u>

  • Using Dimensional Analysis
<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

1.2 × 10²⁴ molecules C₆H₁₂O₆ (glucose)

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

Avogadro's Number

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

  1. Set up:                               \displaystyle 1.2 \cdot 10^{24} \ molecules \ C_6H_{12}O_6(\frac{1 \ mol \ C_6H_{12}O_6}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ C_6H_{12}O_6})
  2. Divide:                                                                                                                      \displaystyle 1.99269 \ mol \ C_6H_{12}O_6

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.</em>

1.99269 mol C₆H₁₂O₆ ≈ 2.0 mol C₆H₁₂O₆

3 0
3 years ago
Toluene (C6H5CH3 ), an organic compound often used as a solvent in paints, is mixed with a similar organic compound, benzene (C6
Sergeeva-Olga [200]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

 Weight of solute = 75.8 g,   Molecular weight of solute (toulene) = 92.13 g/mol,    volume = 200 ml

  • Therefore, molarity of toulene is calculated as follows.

      Molarity = \frac{\text{weight of solute}}{\text{molecular weight of solute}} \times \frac{1000}{\text{volume of solution in ml}}

                    = \frac{75.8 g}{92.13 g/mol} \times \frac{1000}{200 ml}

                    = 4.11 M

Hence, molarity of toulene is 4.11 M.

  • As molality is the number of moles of solute present in kg of solvent.

So, we will calculate the molality of toulene as follows.

   Molality = \frac{\text{given weight of solute}}{\text{given molecular weight of solute}} \times \frac{1000}{\text{weight of solvent in grams}}

             = \frac{75.8 g}{92.13 g/mol} \times \frac{1000}{95.6 g}

             = 8.6 m

Hence, molality of given toulene solution is 8.6 m.

  • Now, calculate the number of moles of toulene as follows.

       No. of moles = \frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}

                             = \frac{75.8 g}{92.13 g/mol}

                             = 0.8227 mol

Now, no. of moles of benzene will be as follows.

     No. of moles = \frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}

                             = \frac{95.6 g}{78.11 g/mol}

                             = 1.2239 mol

Hence, the mole fraction of toulene is as follows.

         Mole fraction = \frac{\text{moles of toulene}}{\text{total moles}}

                             = \frac{0.8227 mol}{(0.8227 + 1.2239) mol}

                             = 0.402

Hence, mole fraction of toulene is 0.402.

  • As density of given solution is 0.857 g/cm^{3} so, we will calculate the mass of solution as follows.

         Density = \frac{mass}{volume}

     0.857 g/cm^{3} = \frac{mass}{200 ml}      (As 1 cm^{3} = 1 g)

                      mass = 171.4 g

Therefore, calculate the mass percent of toulene as follows.

      Mass % = \frac{\text{mass of solute}}{\text{mass of solution}} \times 100

                   = \frac{75.8 g}{171.4 g} \times 100

                   = 44.22%

Therefore, mass percent of toulene is 44.22%.

8 0
3 years ago
Define the following terms:
Marrrta [24]

Answer:

a)An endothermic reaction is any chemical reaction that absorbs heat from its environment. The absorbed energy provides the activation energy for the reaction to occur eg Melting of ice, Evaporating liquid water

   b)An Exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that involves the release of energy in the form of heat or light.eg a spark, flame, or flash), electricity , a battery), or sound , explosion heard when burning hydrogen).

c)By definition an exothermic reaction produces heat as part of it’s process. The heat generated just by being alive is an exothermic process as well. And as such we become aware of when we feel “too cold” or “too hot” and try to either adjust to the conditions we are in, or minimize them, if possible. It is not merely odd, but contrary to intelligent living, that we choose to increase our discomfort and also risk our health by intentionally increasing not only the exothermic reactions we use but also maximize them to our own detriment. In short, the increased use of inefficient exothermic reactions while inexpensive in current evaluations of financial cost are extremely expensive in terms of it’s effect upon living things, including ourselves. It is as though we are choosing our homes to not only be next to a furnace, but as close as possible to the process.

b8

a) it is important to know chemical properties and compounds.] [Chemistry helps our industry produce more materials—such as paints, plastics, iron or steel, cement, kerosene, and also motor oil. Chemistry also helps farmers to enrich the soil with chemicals ... to grow fresh vegetables.]

b)u asked 4 2 l'll give u ten

The 10 Most Important Lab Safety Rules

   The Most Important Lab Safety Rule. ...

   Know the Location of Safety Equipment. ...

   Dress for the Lab. ...

   Don't Eat or Drink in the Laboratory. ...

   Don't Taste or Sniff Chemicals. ...

   Don't Play Mad Scientist in the Laboratory. ...

   Dispose of Lab Waste Properly. ...

   Know What to Do With Lab Accidents.

8 0
2 years ago
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