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Lera25 [3.4K]
3 years ago
14

Osmium is the most dense element we know of. A 22 g sample of Osmium has a volume of 100 cL. Calculate the density of Osmium in

g/mL. *Hint: In order to do this you will first need to convert the volume into mL, and then divide. Grams into mL a. Converted volume. 1 mL = 0.1 cL ---------- b. Density (g/mL) = __________
Chemistry
1 answer:
kakasveta [241]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a. V = 1000 mL

b. Denisty = 0.022 g/mL

Explanation:

a.

First we need to convert the volume of the Osmium into mL. For that purpose we are given the conversion unit as:

1 mL = 0.1 cL

Hence, the given volume of Osmium will be:

V = Volume of Osmium = 100 cL = (100 cL)(1 mL/0.1 cL) = 1000 mL

<u>V = 1000 mL</u>

b.

The density of Osmium is given by the following formula:

Density = mass/Volume

Denisty = 22 g/1000 mL

<u>Denisty = 0.022 g/mL</u>

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What is the molecule shown below?
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Answer:

2,3–dimethylpentane

Explanation:

To know which option is correct, we shall determine the name of the compound.

To obtain the name of the compound, do the following:

1. Determine the longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name of the compound.

2. Identify the substituent group attached to the compound.

3. Locate the position of the substituent group by giving it the lowest possible count.

4. Combine the above to obtain the name of the compound.

Now, we shall determine the name of the compound as follow:

1. The longest continuous carbon chain is 5. Thus, the parent name of the compound is pentane.

2. The substituent group attached is methyl (–CH₃)

3. There are two methyl group attached to the compound. One is located at carbon 2 and the other at carbon 3.

4. Therefore, the name of the compound is:

2,3–dimethylpentane

None of the options are correct.

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2 years ago
A mixture of hydrogen (2.02 g) and chlorine (35.90 g) in a container at 300 K has a total gas pressure of 748 mm Hg. What is the
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The partial atmospheric pressure (atm) of hydrogen in the mixture is 0.59 atm.

<h3>How do we calculate the partial pressure of gas?</h3>

Partial pressure of particular gas will be calculated as:

p = nP, where

  • P = total pressure = 748 mmHg
  • n is the mole fraction which can be calculated as:
  • n = moles of gas / total moles of gas

Moles will be calculated as:

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Moles of Hydrogen gas = 2.02g / 2.014g/mol = 1 mole

Moles of Chlorine gas = 35.90g / 70.9g/mol = 0.5 mole

Mole fraction of hydrogen = 1 / (1+0.5) = 0.6

Partial pressure of hydrogen = (0.6)(748) = 448.8 mmHg = 0.59 atm

Hence, required partial atmospheric pressure of hydrogen is 0.59 atm.

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Molar mass:-

\\ \tt\longmapsto 14+3(1)=17g/mol

Now

\\ \tt\longmapsto Given\:mass=No\;of\:moles\times Molar\;mass

\\ \tt\longmapsto Given\:mass=17(2.5)

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why a gas, at constant pressure, increases greatly in volume when it is gently heated but a solid does not
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Explanation:

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