When mixture of NaCl and Al₂(SO₄)₃ is allowed to react with excess NaOH, only Al₂(SO₄)₃ reacts with it and NaCl does not react with NaOH due to presence of common ion (Na⁺). On reaction gelatinous precipitate of aluminium hydroxide [Al(OH)₃] is produced. The balanced chemical reaction is represented as-
Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 6NaOH → 2Al(OH)₃ + 3Na₂SO₄
On this reaction, 0.495 g = 0.495/78 moles =6.346 X 10⁻³ moles of Al(OH)₃.
As per balanced reaction, two moles of Al(OH)₃ is produced from one mole Al₂(SO₄)₃. So, 6.346 X 10⁻³ moles of Al(OH)₃ is produced from (6.346 X 10⁻³)/2 moles=3.173 X 10⁻³ moles of Al₂(SO₄)₃= 3.173 X 10⁻³ X 342 g of Al₂(SO₄)₃=1.085 g of Al₂(SO₄)₃.
So, mass percentage of Al₂(SO₄)₃ is= (amount of Al₂(SO₄)₃/total amount of mixture)X100 =
=74.8 %.
The purpose of an inclined plane is to reduce force.
Catalytic Converter is the correct answer. Toxic gases are produced in the combustion reaction of an engine, and when this gas adheres to the converter, it’s chemically transmuted into something that’s harmless.
Answer:
6750 J
Explanation:
The specific heat capacity of iron is 450 J/kg/K
Quantity of heat = mcθ; where m is the mass and c is the specific heat capacity and θ is the temperature change.
Therefore;
m = 3 kg, c = 450 J/kg/K and θ = 5°C
Quantity of heat = 3 × 450 × 5
<u>= 6150 Joules</u>