The first image shown at the left hand side is a pi bond. The other two images show sigma bonds.
In chemistry, a bond results from the overlap of atomic orbitals. This overlap may be end to end (sigma bond) or side by side (pi bond). Having said this, it is easier to decide whether the bonds in the image shown are sigma or bi bonds.
If we label the images; 1,2,3 from left to right, we can see that the overlap in image 1 is side by side. The electron density lies above and below the plane of the bond. This is a pi bond. In images 2 and 3, the overlap occurs in an end to end manner. This is a sigma bond.
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They are called dry cells because the electrolyte is a paste.
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Answer:
1. Element - a substance that is made from only one type of atom
An element is made up of only one type of atoms and known for its unique properties than other elements.
2. Heterogeneous - composed of dissimilar parts which can be separated easily and which are unevenly distributed in the mixture
3.Homogenous - even distribution of parts throughout the whole mixture; not easily separated into individual components.
4. Product - the substance created as a result of a chemical reaction
Products are the final substance that created as a result of a chemical reaction.
5. Reactant - one of the starting substances (ingredients) that is involved in a chemical reaction
Reactants are the starting substance that takes part in a chemical reaction.
6. Solute - the substance that is being dissolved.
A Solute is a substance that is being dissolved in the solvent to make a solution.
7. Solvent - the substance that does the dissolving
A solvent is the medium in which the solute is being dissolved to make the solution.
Answer:
The radius of an atom can only be found by measuring the distance between the nuclei of two touching atoms, and then halving that distance. The type of atomic radius being measured here is called the metallic radius or the covalent radius depending on the bonding.
Explanation:
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Oxygen is the second. The first is nitrogen which makes up 78% of air. Oxygen makes up 21% of air.
