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adell [148]
3 years ago
9

An Otto cycle engine is analyzed using the cold air standard method. Given the conditions at state 1, compression ratio (r), and

pressure ratio (rp). The specific heats for air are Cp = 1.0045 kJ/kg-K and Cv = 0.7175 kJ/kg-K.
T1 = 300K

P1 = 100 kPa

r = 10

rp = 1.65

a) Determine the temperature (K) at state 2.

b) Determine the pressure (kPa) at state 2.

c) Determine the pressure (kPa) at state 3.

d) Determine the temperature (K) at state 3.

e) Determine the temperature (K) at state 4.

f) Determine the pressure (kPa) at state 4.

g) Determine the net work output (kJ/kg/cycle) for the engine.

h) Determine the heat addition (kJ/kg/cycle) for the engine.

i) Determine the efficiency (%) of the engine.

Points will be given to answer showing all the work done to get right answer.

Engineering
1 answer:
lilavasa [31]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The detailed and careful step by step calculation and analysis is as shown with appropriate formula in the attached files

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Answer:

a. 7.75

b. 24.4

Explanation:

The Operating system uses virtual memory and page tables maps these virtual address to physical address. TLB works as a cache for such mapping.

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A program search for a page in TLB, if it doesn't find that page it's a TLB miss and then further looks for the page in cache.

If the page is not in cache then it's a cache miss and further looks for the page in RAM.

If the page is not in RAM, then it's a page fault and program look for the data in secondary storage.

So, typical flow would be

Page Requested >> TLB miss >> cache miss >>main memory>> page fault >> looks in secondary memory.

Here,

Main memory access time= 30 ns

Page fault rate=.01%

page fault service time= 12ns

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TLB hit rate= .95%

TLB miss rate =1-.95=.05%

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cache miss rate= .3%

cache hit rate = 1-.3=.97%

So,

a) TLB hit time= TLB access time = 7 ns

cache hit time = TLB hit rate * TLB access time + TLB miss rate * ( TLB access time + cache hit time)

= .95 * 7 + .05 * (7+15)

= 7.75 ns

b) EAT for TLB hit= 7ns

Total EAT = TLB hit rate *( TLB access time + Cache hit rate * cache access time + cache miss rate * (cache + main memory access time))+ TLB miss rate ( TLB access time + main memory access time + cache hit rate * cache access time + cache miss rate ( cache + main memory access time))

= .95 *( 7 + (.97*15) + .03(15+30))+ .05*(7+30+(.97*15) + .03 ( 15 + 30))=24.4 ns

8 0
3 years ago
A metallic material with yield stress of 140 MPa and cross section of 300 mm x 100 mm, is subjected to a tensile force of 8.00 M
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Explanation:

Given

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\sigma =266.66 \times 10^{6} Pa

\sigma =266.66 MPa

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150

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