<u>Answer:</u> The amount of sample left after 20 years is 288.522 g and after 50 years is 144.26 g
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given a function that calculates the amount of sample remaining after 't' years, which is:

Putting values in above equation:


Hence, the amount of sample left after 20 years is 288.522 g
Putting values in above equation:


Hence, the amount of sample left after 50 years is 144.26 g
Unit of M is also mole/L, where mole is the moles of solute and L is the volume of the solution. The latter is given: 158 mL or 0.158 L. So we need to find out the moles of NH4Br.
Moles of NH4Br = Mass of NH4Br/molar mass of NH4Br = 17.0g/(14+1*4+79.9)g/mol = 0.1736 mole.
So, the molarity of the solution = 0.1736mole/0.158L = 1.10 mole/L = 1.10 M
The balanced equation for the above neutralisation reaction is as follows;
Ca(OH)₂ + 2HCl ----> CaCl₂ + 2H₂O
Stoichiometry of Ca(OH)₂ to HCl is 1:2
number of Ca(OH)₂ moles reacted - 0.250 mol/L x 20.0 x 10⁻³ L = 5.00 x 10⁻³ mol
according to molar ratio of 1:2
number of HCl moles required = 2 x number of Ca(OH)₂ moles reacted
number of HCl moles = 5.00 x 10⁻³ x 2 = 10.0 x 10⁻³ mol
molarity of HCl solution - 0.250 M
there are 0.250 mol in volume of 1 L
therefore 10.0 x 10⁻³ mol in - 10.0 x 10⁻³ mol / 0.250 mol/L = 40.0 mL
40.0 mL of 0.250 M HCl is required
Answer: Mixtures you can separate are like cereal and milk. Hope that helps
Explanation: Filteration is required to separate a mixture.
So heterogeneous mixures (that contain substances with different particle sizes) can be separated with a filter.
Homogeneous mixtures are uniform in composition so they will not be able to be separated.
Answer:
What is the oxidation half reaction for iron?
The two elements involved, iron and chlorine, each change oxidation state; iron from +2 to +3, chlorine from 0 to -1. There are then effectively two half-reactions occurring. These changes can be represented in formulas by inserting appropriate electrons into each half-reaction: Fe2+ → Fe3+ + e.
Hope this helps..