B. Mentally represent their environment
The complete question is;
James Joule (after whom the unit of energy is named) claimed that the water at the bottom of Niagara Falls should be warmer than the water at the top, 51 m above the bottom. He reasoned that the falling water would transform its gravitational potential energy at the top into thermal energy at the bottom, where turbulence brings the water almost to a halt. If this transformation is the only process occurring, how much warmer will the water at the bottom be?
Answer:
Water becomes warmer by a temperature of ΔT = 0.119 K
Explanation:
If we assume that gravitational kinetic energy will be converyrf into thermal enrgy, we will have;
Q = U
So, m•c_w•ΔT = mgh
Where;
c_w is specific heat capacity of water with a value of 4184 J/Kg.K
ΔT is change in temperature indicating how warmer the water will be. Thus making ΔT the subject, we have;
ΔT = gh/c_w
So, ΔT = 9.8 x 51/4184 = 0.119 K
Answer:
the object is changing direction
Explanation:
During straight line motion, On a velocity vs. time graph, any time the line crosses the x axis, the object is changing direction
Against because it may contain chemicals
Answer:
Solar energy - Chemical energy - Electrical energy
Explanation:
A photovoltaic is a device which operates with respect to its exposure to radiation or light. This property determines its applications in electronics.
The energy from sunlight is in the form of solar energy, which get absorbed by the photovoltaic cell. The cell transforms the solar energy and store it as chemical energy. This is now finally transformed majorly into electrical energy as the output energy from the cell. Some amount of heat energy is produced in the process.
