Answer: The correct option is 4.
Explanation: All the options will undergo some type of radioactive decay processes. There are 3 decay processes:
1) Alpha decay: It is a decay process in which alpha particle is released which has has a mass number of 4 and a charge of +2.

2) Beta-minus decay: It is a decay in which a beta particle is released. The beta particle released has a mass number of 0 and a charge of (-1).

3) Beta-plus decay: It is a decay process in which a positron is released. The positron released has a mass number of 0 and has a charge of +1.

For the given options:
Option 1: This nuclei will undergo beta-plus decay process to form 

Option 2: This nuclei will undergo beta-minus decay process to form 

Option 3: This nuclei will undergo a beta minus decay process to form 

Option 4: This nuclei will undergo an alpha decay process to form 

Hence, the correct option is 4.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Acetals are geminal-diether derivatives of aldehydes or ketones, formed by reaction with two equivalents (or an excess amount) of an alcohol and elimination of water. Ketone derivatives of this kind were once called ketals, but modern usage has dropped that term.
To achieve effective hemiacetal or acetal formation, two additional features must be implemented. First, an acid catalyst must be used because alcohol is a weak nucleophile and second the water produced with the acetal must be removed from the reaction.
Answer:
c. stays the same, changes
Explanation:
temperature and heat go hand in hand, however while the change of state occurs, the temperature remains the same while the heat increases since the heat input is constant.