Dimitri mastered in Elements
Answer:
They both have 7 electrons in their outer shell
It takes into account the different molecular masses of the different chemicals by providing a fixed and standardised number of molecules/ atoms for chemicals to be measured
Based on our knowledge of strong and weak acids, we can confirm that the Ka value for acetic acid will be relatively low since it is a weak acid.
Acids can be strong or weak. This is determined by its <u><em>tendency to break apart into ions or stay together to form molecules.</em></u> Although somewhat counter-intuitive, strong acids are those that are most likely to break apart and therefore contain a <em><u>high number of </u></em><em><u>ions </u></em><em><u>within their solutions</u></em>.
Weak acids, on the other hand, are those that<em><u> tend to stay together in the form of </u></em><em><u>molecules </u></em><em><u>and therefore possess very </u></em><em><u>low ion counts </u></em><em><u>in their solutions.</u></em> The acid dissociation constant, Kₐ, is used to measure whether an acid is weak or strong and how much so. In the case of Acetic acid, the ka measurement will offer a low value, indicating a weak acid.
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The answer is The Ca atom should transfer only one electron to Cl, and the second electron should be transferred to another Cl atom.
the lewis dot structure of calcium chloride is as shown in the image attached:
one atom of Ca is giving its two electrons to chlorine atoms so that it makes ionic bond with chlorine, it gets +2 charge, and two chlorine atoms will get -1 negative charge respectively that is overall the compound is neutral.