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3 years ago

Difference between speed and velocity

Chemistry

1 answer:

Alex17521 [72]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

speed is a scalar quantity and velocity is a vector quantity.

Speed is distance/time and velocity is displacement/time

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How will you known that you have reached the equivalence point when titrating the NaOH solution with HCl?

Nitella [24]

Answer:

When the solution (with phenolphthalein) changes to colorless

Explanation:

When titrating with HCl is common to add phenolphthalein as an acid-base indicator.

Phenolphthalein is pink or fucsia when added into a basic solution. On the other hand when it is in acid solutions, is colorless.

So, when titrating, the NaOH solution will be initialy pink due to the phenolphthalein and when reaching the equivalence point, that color will fade out into colorless. This is how you know you hace reached the equivalent point.

6 0

3 years ago

Calculate the number of moles in 3.01 x 10²² atoms of calcium.

Lera25 [3.4K]

Answer:

Using dimensional analysis:

3.01x1022 molecules CO2 x 1 mol CO2/6.02x1023 molecules x 44. g CO2/mole = 2.20 g CO2

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

2. Al + Fe2O3 → Al2O3 + Fe (Need to balance equation)

shtirl [24]

Balanced equation: 2Al+Fe2O3–> Al2O3+2Fe

Using mole calculations you can find that 10g of Al produces 24.3g of Fe under the conditions described

4 0

3 years ago

Fill in the left side of this equilibrium constant equation for the reaction of benzoic acid (HC_6H_5CO_2) with water.

il63 [147K]

Answer:

[C₆H₅COO⁻][H₃O⁺]/[C₆H₅COOH] = Ka

Explanation:

The reaction of dissociation of the benzoic acid in water is given by the following equation:

C₆H₅-COOH + H₂O ⇄ C₆H₅-COO⁻ + H₃O⁺ (1)

The dissociation constant of an acid is the measure of the strength of an acid:

HA ⇄ A⁻ + H⁺ (2)

$K_{a} = \frac{[A^{-}][H^{+}]}{[HA]}$ (3)

<em>Where the dissociation constant of the acid (Ka) is equal to the ratio of the concentration of the dissociated forms of the acid, [A⁻][H⁺], and the concentration of the acid, [HA]. </em>

So, starting from the equations (2) and (3), the constant equation for the dissociation reaction of benzoic acid in water, of the equation (1), is:

$K_{a} = \frac{[C_{6}H_{5}COO^{-}][H_{3}O^{+}]}{[C_{6}H_{5}COOH]}$

I hope it helps you!

6 0

3 years ago

Ethane, C2H6, burns in oxygen. First write a balanced equation for this combustion reaction. What mass of oxygen, in grams, is r

iren [92.7K]

Answer:

We need 50.6 grams of oxygen

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of ethane = 13.6 grams

Molar mass of ethane = 30.07 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

2C2H6 + 7O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O

Step 3: Calculate moles ethane

Moles ethane = mass ethane / molar mass ethane

Moles ethane = 13.6 grams / 30.07 g/mol

Moles ethane = 0.452 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles oxygen

For 2 moles ethane we need 7 moles O2 to produce 4 moles CO2 and 6 moles H2O

For 0.452 moles ethane we need 3.5*0.452 = 1.582 moles O2

Step 5: Calculate mass O2

Mass O2 = moles O2 * molar mass O2

Mass O2 = 1.582 moles * 32.0 g/mol

Mass O2 = 50.6 grams

We need 50.6 grams of oxygen

7 0

3 years ago

Difference between speed and velocity​

Difference between speed and velocity