Answer:
132.17 g
Explanation:
The reaction given , in the question is -
CH₄ (g ) + 4 S ( g ) ---> CS₂ ( g ) + 2H₂S ( g )
From the reaction , 4 mole of S is required for the production of 1 mole of CS₂ .
since ,
Moles of CS₂ = given mass of CS₂ / Molecular weight of CS₂
Since ,
the Molecular weight of CS₂ = 76
Given , mass of CS₂ = 72.57 g
Moles of CS₂ = 72.57 / 76 = 0.95 mol
Since ,
The yield is 92.0 % .
Moles of S required = 4 * 0.95 mol / 0.92 = 4.13 moles
Mass of S required = 4.13 * 32 = 132.17 g .
Answer:
C6H6
Explanation:
We can obtain the molecular formula from the empirical formula.
What we need do here is:
(CH)n = 78
The n shows the multiples of both element present in the actual compound. It can be seen that carbon and hydrogen have the same element ratio here. We then use the atomic masses of both elements to get the value of n. The atomic mass of carbon is 12 a.m.u while the atomic mass of hydrogen is 1 a.m.u
(1 + 12)n = 78
13n = 78
n = 78/13 = 6
The molecular formula is
(CH)n = (CH)6 = C6H6
To get the empirical formula of this compound, we take a basis of 100 grams which means each percentage is equivalent to 1 gram. Hence there is 32.39 grams sodium, 22. 53 grams sulfur and 45.07 grams oxygen. We convert each mass to their moles by dividing by their respective molar mass. Na: 1.408, S:0.704 and O:2.82. divide each with the lowest: Na: 2: S: 1 and O:4. Hence the formula is Na2SO4.
Alkali Metals (Group 1) elements experience an increase in the vigour of their reaction in water as they go down the group (as the atomic number increase). As such the most reactive Alkali Metal would be
FRANCIUM, which is at the base of Group One.
Quite frankly, you do not want Francium to react with water- that's a huge explosion on your hand.
Its a formula relating to specific heat capacity
Δθ refers to the change in temperature
Q refers to the energy neededto raise the temperature of an object by the change in temperature
m stands for the mass of tje object
c is the specific heat capacity which is the amount of energy needed to heat up an object per unit mass