Fossil fuels is the answer
Answer:
Thomson placed two magnets on either side of the tube, and observed that this magnetic field also deflected the cathode ray. The results of these experiments helped Thomson determine the mass-to-charge ratio of the cathode ray particles, which led to a fascinating discovery, minus the mass of each particle was much, much smaller than that of any known atom. Thomson repeated his experiments using different metals as electrode materials, and found that the properties of the cathode ray remained constant no matter what cathode material they originated from. From this evidence, Thomson made the following conclusions:
The cathode ray is composed of negatively-charged particles.
The particles must exist as part of the atom, since the mass of each particle is only ~1/2000 the mass of a hydrogen atom.
These subatomic particles can be found within atoms of all elements.
While controversial at first, Thomson's discoveries were gradually accepted by scientists. Eventually, his cathode ray particles were given a more familiar name: electrons. The discovery of the electron disproved the part of Dalton's atomic theory that assumed atoms were indivisible. In order to account for the existence of the electrons, an entirely new atomic model was needed.
Explanation:
Explanation:
a. Average kinetic energy is directly proportional to absolute Kelvin temperature of a gas.
Yes
b. There are no attractive forces and repulsive forces between gas molecules.
Yes
C. Atoms are neither created nor destroyed by ordinary chemical reactions.
No
d. The volume occupied by all of the gas molecules in a container is negligible compared to the volume of the container
Yes
The kinetic molecular theory is one of such theories used to explain the forces between molecules and the energy they posses.
According to the theory;
- The temperature of gas is proportional to the average kinetic energy.
- Molecules are independent of one another and the force of attraction and repulsion between them is negligible.
- volume occupied by gases is negligible compared to the volume of the container.
Law of conservation of matter states that "atoms are neither created nor destroyed by ordinary chemical reactions".
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Answer:
variations of the same species
Explanation:
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That they are random, constant, and straight -line motion.
