Answer:
1. Sp^3; Sp.
2. Isomers.
3. Weaker.
4. Atomic; hybrid.
5. Pi.
6. Electronegativity.
7. Resonance structures.
8. Sigma.
Explanation:
1. A tetrahedral carbon is Sp^3 hybridized while a linear carbon is Sp hybridized. A tetrahedral carbon typically comprises of four bonds that are 109. 5° apart while a linear carbon atom comprises of two (2) bonds that are 180° apart.
2. Two different compounds that have the same molecular formula are known as isomer. For example Butane and Isobutane, Methoxyethane and Propanol have the same molecular formula (numbers of hydrogen and carbon atoms) but different structural formula.
3. Pi (π) bonds are generally weaker than sigma (σ) bonds. This is because the orbital paths of Pi bonds are parallel thereby causing an overlap.
4. Hybridization is the combination of two or more atomic orbitals to form the same number of hybrid orbitals, each having the same shape and energy.
5. A Pi bond is formed by side-by-side overlap of two p orbitals.
6. The electronegativity is a measure of an atom’s attraction for electrons in a bond and indicates how much a particular atom "wants" electrons.
7. Two Lewis structures that have the same atomic placement and σ structure but a different arrangement of π electrons are called resonance structures.
8. All single bonds are Sigma bonds.
Answer:
A (Hypothesis) is scientific knowledge published through direct observation and remains constant scientific knowledge can change when scientists (generate hypothesis)
The limiting reagent is Copper (Cu).
<u>Explanation:</u>
- To identify the limiting reactant., first balance the reaction.
The balanced equation is:
Cu + 2AgNO3 -----> Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag
- To find the limiting reactant, take the amount of initial substance and find the number of moles of one of the products. The reactant that gives a product with the least number of moles, is the limiting reactant
= 2.75 mol Cu.
Since there are only 2.50 mol Cu, copper is the limiting reactant, because, with that quantity of copper, only 2.50 mol AgNO3 will be reacted.
