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guajiro [1.7K]
3 years ago
8

Buffer systems present in blood help in maintaining the neutral pH of blood. Which is the most important buffer system present i

n blood? A.Carbon monoxide-hydrogen buffer. B. Carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffer. C.Carbon dioxide-bicarbonate buffer
Chemistry
2 answers:
Alona [7]3 years ago
5 0

The correct option is B.

A buffer refers to an aqueous solution which resist changes in pH when acids or bases are added to it. Also addition or removal of water from a buffer system does not change the pH of the system significantly. Buffers typically are made up of pairs of weak acid and their conjugate base or pairs of weak base and their conjugate acids. Maintaining the ideal pH is very important in living organisms, blood buffers help living organisms to maintain constant blood pH.

rjkz [21]3 years ago
5 0
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option B. Buffer systems present in blood help in maintaining the neutral pH of blood. The most important buffer system is the Carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffer. Hope this answers the question.
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How many grams of CaCl 2 are in .48 moles ?
Llana [10]

Answer:

We assume you are converting between moles CaCl2 and gram. You can view more details on each measurement unit: molecular weight of CaCl2 or grams This compound is also known as Calcium Chloride. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 1 moles CaCl2, or 110.984 grams.

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following atoms or ions does not have a filled outer subshell?CaSZn2+S2Ca2+
ipn [44]

S and S²⁻ do not have the outer subshell fully filled with electrons.

Explanation:

We look at electronic configurations:

Ca   1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² - the outer subshell 4s² is fully-filled with electrons

S      1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁴ - the outer subshell 3p⁴ is not fully-filled with electrons

Zn²⁺  1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s⁰ - here the 4s subshell is higher in energy than 3d subshell so will consider 3d¹⁰ the out subshell which is fully-filled with electrons

S²⁻  1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p² - the outer subshell 3p² is not fully-filled with electrons

Ca²⁺ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ - the outer subshell 3p⁶ is fully-filled with electrons

Learn more about:

electron configurations

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4 0
3 years ago
How many pi bonds are in the oxalate ion (C2O42-)?
suter [353]

Answer:there are 13

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
True or false: potential energy increases as like charges get closer to one another
Veronika [31]
True, is the correct answer.
3 0
3 years ago
Draw the alkene formed when 1-heptyne is treated with hbr in the presence of peroxide.
Nimfa-mama [501]
<h2>Heptene formed is -</h2><h2>CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH=CHBr</h2>

Explanation:

The two possibilities when the peroxide is not present

  • CH_{3}-CH_{2}-CH_{2}-CH_{2}-CH_{2}-C≡CH +HBr → CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CBr=CH_{2}

  • CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CBr=CH_2 + HBr →CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CBr_2-CH_3

In presence peroxide,

CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-C≡CH+ HBr →CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH=CHBr

  • When peroxides are present in the reaction mixture, hydrogen bromide adds to the triple bond of heptane with regioselectivity.
  • This reaction is opposite to that of Markovnikov's rule which says that when asymmetrical alkene reacts with a protic acid HX, then the hydrogen of an acid is attached to the carbon with more in number of hydrogen substituents, and the halide (X) group is attached to the carbon with more in number of substituents of alkyl.
  • One mole of HBr adds to one mole of 1-heptane.
  • The structure of heptene formed is -

CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH=CHBr

5 0
3 years ago
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