This problem is describing a gas mixture whose mole fraction of hexane in nitrogen is 0.58 and which is being fed to a condenser at 75 °C and 3.0 atm, obtaining a product at 3.0 atm and 20 °C, so that the removed heat from the system is required.
In this case, it is recommended to write the enthalpy for each substance as follows:
Whereas the specific heat of liquid and gaseous n-hexane are about 200 J/(mol*K) and 160 J/(mol*K) respectively, its condensation enthalpy is 31.5 kJ/mol, boiling point is 69 °C and the specific heat of gaseous nitrogen is about 29.1 J/(mol*K) according to the NIST data tables and and are the mole fractions in the gaseous mixture. Next, we proceed to the calculation of both heat terms as shown below:
It is seen that the heat released by the nitrogen is neglectable in comparison to n-hexanes, however, a rigorous calculation is being presented. Then, we add the previously calculated enthalpies to compute the amount of heat that is removed by the condenser:
Finally we convert this result to kJ:
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Polyatomic ions: , , , , , and
Monatomic ions: , , and
<h3>Monoatomic vs Polyatomic Ions</h3>
In chemistry, monoatomic ions are ions that consist of only a single type of atom. They are usually positive or negatively charged and are otherwise known as simple ions. Examples include , , and
Polyatomic ions, on the other hand, are ions that consist of more than one atom, unlike monoatomic ions. The two or more atoms are covalently bonded and the entire structure behaves like a single chemical entity in reactions. Polyatomic ions are otherwise known as molecular ions.
Examples of polyatomic ions are , , , , , and
Thus, from the diagram:
- Polyatomic ions: , , , , , and
More on ions can be found here: brainly.com/question/14982375
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The cost of painting the traffic sign of 7.065 square feet is approximately equal to 25 dollar.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The cost of painting the circular traffic sign is given as 3.50 dollar per square feet. The diameter of the traffic sign is 36 inch, then its radius will be inches.
But as the cost is given in unit of feet, we have to convert the radius from inches to feet.
1 inches = 0.0833 feet
18 inches = 18 × 0.0833 feet
So, the radius of the traffic sign will be approximately equal to 1.5 feet.
The area of the traffic sign will be square feet.
So, if the cost of painting 1 square feet of traffic sign is 3.50 dollar, then
cost of painting 7.065 square feet of traffic sign = 3.50 × 7.065 = 24.7 dollar.
Thus, the cost of painting the traffic sign of 7.065 square feet is approximately equal to 25 dollar.
No, but we can make it conduct energy by adding salt
The answer is sodium (Na)
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