Answer:
Exothermic
Explanation:
The energy is the ability to perform a job or to produce heat, and chemical reactions involve a rearrangement of atoms between substances with rupture or formation of chemical bonds.
Endothermic reactions are those that absorb energy in the form of heat.
On the other hand, an exothermic reaction is a way in which energy is released from the system into the environment.
Enthalpy (ΔH) represents the exchange of energy between a thermodynamic system and its surroundings. An endothermic reaction will always have a enthalpy variation (ΔH) greater than zero (ΔH> 0). An exothermic reaction will always have a enthalpy variation (ΔH) less than zero (ΔH< 0).
So in this case, the reaction is exothermic.
Answer: Option (D) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The chemical reaction equation will be as follows.
This means a new substance has been formed and a chemical change has taken place.
A chemical reaction in which heat energy is absorbed by the reactant molecules is known as an endothermic reaction.
For example, 
On the other hand, a chemical reaction in which heat energy is released by the reactant molecules is known as an exothermic reaction.
For example, 
is an exothermic reaction.
Thus, we can conclude that in the given situation the beaker most likely felt warm because a chemical reaction was producing a new substance.
It absorbed 41,600 joules.
Explanation:
If the sample of sucrose burnt in the calorimeter releases 41600Joules of heat, then the water in the calorimeter will absorb 41600J.
The heat lost by burning the sucrose in the calorimeter is also the heat gained by the water therein.
A calorimeter is a device by prevents heat loss to the environment in any form.
It is specially designed to minimize heat loss by conduction, convection radiation.
Therefore, since no heat is lost, the heat released by burning the sucrose is used in heating the water there.
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Answer:
Law of cross-cutting relationships
Explanation:
This interpretation is based on the law of cross - cutting relationships.
This law states that "faults and fractures that cuts through a rock are younger than the rocks they cut through".
- In a sequence of strata, the strata that are not cut through by these features are younger than the cross -cutting features.
- The igneous intrusion is younger since it cuts through the rock layers.
The specific heat capacity of this chunk of metal is equal to 0.32 J/g°C.
<u>Given the following data:</u>
- Quantity of energy = 400 Joules
- Initial temperature = 20°C
To determine the specific heat capacity of this chunk of metal:
<h3>
The formula for quantity of heat.</h3>
Mathematically, quantity of heat is given by the formula;
<u>Where:</u>
- Q represents the quantity of heat.
- m represents the mass of an object.
- c represents the specific heat capacity.
- ∅ represents the change in temperature.
Making c the subject of formula, we have:
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
Specific heat, c = 0.32 J/g°C.
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