Procurement is the supply chain function that receives inputs from the demand plan to procure materials, equipment, and services.
The process of organizing the many tasks necessary to create and distribute goods and services to a company's clients is known as supply chain management. The transfer of raw materials from the supplier to the producer to the final delivery to the customer is all included in the supply chain. Designing, farming, manufacturing, packaging, and transportation are a few examples of supply chain operations. A supply chain is the entire process of getting a finished good or service to the client. It may be necessary to obtain raw materials, convey them to the production facility, and then deliver the finished products to a customer.
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Performance appraisal is used to compare employee performance against some standards. The steps in the performance appraisal process are;
- 1. Establishing Performance Standards
- 2. Communicating Standards
- 3. Evaluating Performance
In the performance appraisal process, the supervisors will first establish the standards that will guide the operations of employees.
Next, they should inform the employees of those standards. They should examine the performances of their employees and make decisions on whether they performed well or not.
Then, they should discuss the results with them and take action on whether to reward or punish them.
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Answer 1: The Correct answer is C) the average prices of goods and services decreased between last year and this year.
CPI stands for consumer Price Index. Also known as the 'basket' the index is developed by national governments to monitor the prices of basic goods and services used by the population.
This has to include basic items that the majority of population uses every day e.g. milk, chicken, electricity etc.
In this case, the CPI had decreased from 91.0 to 90.0 which means the prices fell.
Answer 2: The correct answer is A) 3.6%
The formula to calculate unemployment rate is:
No. of unemployed ÷ No. of Working People x 100
In this case, it was 9 million divided by 250 million x 100
3.6% unemployment rate is actually very less for an economy and is an indicator that the economy is doing well and creating enough jobs for most people. A high unemployment rate signals a worsening economy.
Answer:
less desirable to other investors
Explanation:
<u>Given</u>: Current fixed coupon rate 5%
Market rate of interest 5%
New Market Rate of Interest 6%
Value of a bond is inversely related to economy interest rate or the yield to maturity (YTM). Value of a bond is expressed by the following equation:
wherein, C = Coupon rate of interest
YTM = Market Rate of Interest or interest rate in the economy or investor's expectation
n= Years to maturity
RV = Redemption value
In the given case, C = YTM i.e par value bond. When ytm rises to 6%, the value of the bond shall fall making such a bond less attractive since it represents lower coupon payments than investor expectations.
Thus, now the bond would be less desirable to other investors.
18a.
the y-intercept is the value of the function at x = 0.
so y-intercept is 5/8.
constant multiplier you can find by dividing a y-value by the previous y-value:
(y at x = 1) / (y at x = 0) is
(15 / 32) / (5 / 8)
but dividing by fraction is same as multiplying by reciprocal:
(15 / 32) · (8 / 5) ⇒ (15 · 8) / (32 · 5) ⇒ (3 · 1) / (4 · 1) = 3/4
(since 15 and 5 cancel to 3 and 1; 8 and 32 cancel to 1 and 4
the constant multiplier is 3/4 (you can confirm by repeat multiplying the y-values by 3/4 to get the next one)
18b.
y-intercept is 0.01
constant multplier:
(y at x = 1) / (y at x = 0) = 0.1 / 0.01 = 10
constant multiplier is 10
18c.
y = m/n(o/p)^x
y intercept is at x = 0:
y = m/n(o/p)^0
since anything to power of 0 is 1, we are left with
y = m/n
y-intercept is m/n.
The constant multiplier is o/p
i don't really have news papers or magazines around for that last bit, but if you could look for population data and such they can be exponential.
