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Nesterboy [21]
3 years ago
8

water at 20c discharges from a stroke tank through a 150m length of horizontal pipe. The pipe is smooth and has a diameter of 75

mm. The entrance of the pipe is square edged. What is depth of water needed to produce a volumetric flow rate of .1m3/s
Engineering
1 answer:
inessss [21]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The dept of the water needed is 26.11m

Explanation:

Given the following parameters:

Length of the pipe = 150m

Diameter of the pipe = 75mm = 0.75m

Volumetric flow rate 1m^{3}/s

Knowing that:

Volumetric flowrate = area (A) * Velocity(V)

==> 0.1 = A*V                              *Knowing that V = \sqrt{2gh}

==> 0.1  = \frac{\pi }{4}* (0.075)^{2} * \sqrt{2gh}

==> h = 26.11m

Hence, the dept of water needed to produce a volumetric flow rate of 1m^{3}/s is 26.11m.

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Ammonia contained in a piston-cylinder assembly, initially saturated vapor at 0o F, undergoes an isothermal process during which
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ANSWERS:

-P_{2(a)} =15.6lbf/in^2\\-P_{2(b)} =30.146lbf/in^2\\ T_{2(a)} =0^oF\\T_{2(b)} =0^oF\\x_{2(b)} =49.87percent

Explanation:

Given:

Piston cylinder assembly which mean that the process is constant pressure process P=C.

<u>AMMONIA </u>

state(1)

saturated vapor x_{1} =1

The temperature T_{1} =0^0 F

Isothermal process  T=C

a)

-V_{2} =2V_{1} ( double)

b)

-V_{2} =.5V_{2} (reduced by half)

To find the final state by giving the quality in lbf/in we assume the friction is neglected and the system is in equilibrium.

state(1)

using PVT data for saturated ammonia

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then the state exists in the supper heated region.

a) from standard data

-v_{1(a)} =2v_{1} =18.22ft^3/lb\\-T_{1} =0^oF

at\\P_{x} =14lbf/in^2\\-v_{x} =20.289 ft^3/kg

at\\P_{y} =16 lbf/in^2\\-v_{y} =17.701ft^3/kg

assume linear interpolation

\frac{P_{x}-P_{2(b)}  }{P_{x}- P_{y} } =\frac{v_{x}-v_{1(a)}  }{v_{x}-v_{y}  }

P_{1(b)}=P_{x} -(P_{x} -P_{y} )*\frac{v_{x}- v_{1(b)} }{v_{x}-v_{y}  }\\ \\P_{1(b)} =14-(14-16)*\frac{20.289-18.22}{20.289-17.701} =15.6lbf/in^2

b)

-v_{2(a)} =2v_{1} =4.555ft^3/lb\\v_{g}

from standard data

-v_{f} =0.02419ft^3/kg\\-v_{g} =9.11ft^3/kg\\v_{f}

then the state exist in the wet zone

-P_{s} =30.146lbf/in^2\\v_{2(a)} =v_{f} +x(v_{g} -v_{f} )

x=\frac{v_{2(a)-v_{f} } }{v_{g} -v_{f} } \\x=\frac{4.555-0.02419}{9.11-0.02419} =49.87%

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