Answer:
Not knowing the units the tolerance is 0.02. I would presume mm but hopefully your question has more detail.
Explanation:
The tolerance is the portion after the main dimension (+/- 0.02). In our case we have bilateral tolerance since there is tolerance in both directions (positive and negative). If you were building a part the acceptable range would be 2.98 to 3.02 based on the tolerance provided.
Generally, frictional losses are more predominant for the machines being not 100% efficient. This friction leads to the loss of energy in the form of heat, into the surroundings. Some of the supplied energy may be utilised to change the entropy (measure of randomness of the particles) of the system.
Answer:
The correct answer is 'velocity'of liquid flowing out of an orifice is proportional to the square root of the 'height' of liquid above the center of the orifice.
Explanation:
Torricelli's theorem states that

where
is the velocity with which the fluid leaves orifice
is the head under which the flow occurs.
Thus we can compare the given options to arrive at the correct answer
Velocity is proportional to square root of head under which the flow occurs.
Answer:
(a) Flow rate of vehicles = No of vehicles per mile * Speed
=No of cars per mile * Speed +No of trucks per mile * Speed
= 0.75*50*60 + 0.25*50*40
=2750 vehicles / hour
(b) Let Density of vehicles on grade = x
Density on flat * Speed =Density on grade * Speed
So,( 0.75*50) * 60 + (0.25*50) * 40 = (0.75* x) * 55 + (0.25* x) * 25
So, x= 57.89
So, Density is around 58 Vehicles per Mile.
(c) Percentage of truck by aerial photo = 25%
(d)Percentage of truck bystationary observer on the grade= 25*30/60 * 25/55 =22.73 %