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PIT_PIT [208]
2 years ago
12

A 10-mm-diameter Brinell hardness indenter produced an indentation 2.50 mm in diameter in a steel alloy when a load of 1000 kg w

as used. Calculate the HB of this material.
Engineering
1 answer:
zysi [14]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

HB \approx 200.484

Explanation:

The Brinell Hardness is obtained from the following formula:

HB = \frac{2\cdot P}{\pi \cdot D^{2}}\cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 - \sqrt{1-\frac{d^{2}}{D^{2}} } } \right )

Where P is the load measured in kilograms-force, D is the diameter of indenter measured in millimeters and d is the diameter of indentation measured in millimeters.

HB=\frac{2\cdot (1000\,kgf)}{\pi\cdot (10\,mm)^{2}}\cdot \left[ \frac{1}{1-\sqrt{1-\frac{(2.50\,mm)^{2}}{(10\,mm)^{2}} } }  \right ]

HB \approx 200.484

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Close to 16 billion pounds of ethylene glycol (EG) were produced in 2013. It previously ranked as the twenty-sixth most produced
bekas [8.4K]

Answer:

a) 0.684

b) 0.90

Explanation:

Catalyst

EO + W → EG

<u>a) calculate the conversion exiting the first reactor </u>

CAo = 16.1 / 2   mol/dm^3

Given that there are two stream one  contains 16.1 mol/dm^3 while the other contains   0.9 wt% catalyst

Vo = 7.24 dm^3/s

Vm = 800 gal = 3028 dm^3

hence Im = Vin/ Vo = (3028 dm^3) / (7.24dm^3/s) = 418.232 secs = 6.97 mins

next determine the value of conversion exiting the reactor ( Xai ) using the relation below

KIm = \frac{Xai}{1-Xai}  ------ ( 1 )

make Xai subject of the relation

Xai = KIm / 1 + KIm  ---  ( 2 )

<em>where : K = 0.311 ,  Im = 6.97   ( input values into equation 2 )</em>

Xai = 0.684

<u>B) calculate the conversion exiting the second reactor</u>

CA1 = CA0 ( 1 - Xai )

therefore CA1 = 2.5438 mol/dm^3

Vo = 7.24 dm^3/s

To determine the value of the conversion exiting the second reactor  ( Xa2 ) we will use the relation below

XA2 = ( Xai + Im K ) / ( Im K + 1 ) ----- ( 3 )

<em> where : Xai = 0.684 , Im = 6.97,  and K = 0.311  ( input values into equation 3 )</em>

XA2 = 0.90

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4 0
3 years ago
Name two common fuel gases that can be used for oxyfuel cutting
zlopas [31]
Hi

Acetylene and propane

I hope this help you!
8 0
9 months ago
At a high school science fair, Connor won first place for his replica of the Golden Gate Bridge. Connor liked the
PtichkaEL [24]

The correct answer is A. Earning a bachelor's degree in Civil Engineering from a four-year university, completing an internship, and seeking a job at a private firm.

Explanation:

In the U.S. and many countries, the best to start a career is to enroll in a formal educational program at a university or college. This helps students learn concepts, theories, methods, etc. they need for their profession. Moreover, a degree such as a bachelor's degree is required by employers. In this context, the first step for Connor is to earn a bachelor's degree in Civil Engineering.

Besides this, an internship is recommended after earning a degree because this is the way students can gain real-life work experience, which is considered positive by employers. This means the next step should be an internship.

Finally, Connor can seek a job to design bridges and other buildings because after the degree and internship he will have the experience and knowledge required by employers and by the job.

6 0
2 years ago
Water vapor at 100 psi, 500 F and a velocity of 100 ft./sec enters a nozzle operating at steady sate and expands adiabatically t
almond37 [142]

Answer:

a)exit velocity of the steam, V2 = 2016.8 ft/s

b) the amount of entropy produced is 0.006 Btu/Ibm.R

Explanation:

Given:

P1 = 100 psi

V1 = 100 ft./sec

T1 = 500f

P2 = 40 psi

n = 95% = 0.95

a) for nozzle:

Let's apply steady gas equation.

h_1 + \frac{(v_1) ^2}{2} = h_2 + \frac{(v_2)^2}{2}

h1 and h2 = inlet and exit enthalpy respectively.

At T1 = 500f and P1 = 100 psi,

h1 = 1278.8 Btu/Ibm

s1 = 1.708 Btu/Ibm.R

At P2 = 40psi and s1 = 1.708 Btu/Ibm.R

1193.5 Btu/Ibm

Let's find the actual h2 using the formula :

n = \frac{h_1 - h_2*}{h_1 - h_2}

n = \frac{1278.8 - h_2*}{1278.8 - 1193.5}

solving for h2, we have

h_2 = 1197.77 Btu/Ibm

Take Btu/Ibm = 25037 ft²/s²

Using the first equation, exit velocity of the steam =

(1278.8 * 25037) + \frac{(100)^2}{2}= (1197.77*25037)+ \frac{(V_2)^2}{2}

Solving for V2, we have

V2 = 2016.8 ft/s

b) The amount of entropy produced in BTU/ lbm R will be calculated using :

Δs = s2 - s1

Where s1 = 1.708 Btu/Ibm.R

At h2 = 1197.77 Btu/Ibm and P2 =40 psi,

S2 = 1.714 Btu/Ibm.R

Therefore, amount of entropy produced will be:

Δs = 1.714Btu/Ibm.R - 1.708Btu/Ibm.R

= 0.006 Btu/Ibm.R

3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is a valid reason why a scientist might reject a scientific theory
Flauer [41]
C I think hope it helps :)
6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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