Answer:
(a) Surface energy is greater than grain boundary energy due to the fact that the bonds of the atoms on the surface are lower than those of the atoms at the grain boundary. The energy is also directly proportional to the number of bonds created.
(b) The energy of a high-angle grain boundary is higher than that of a small-angle grain boundary because the high-angle grain boundary has a higher misalignment and smaller number of bonds than a small-angle grain boundary.
Explanation:
(a) Surface energy is greater than grain boundary energy due to the fact that the bonds of the atoms on the surface are lower than those of the atoms at the grain boundary. The energy is also directly proportional to the number of bonds created.
(b) The energy of a high-angle grain boundary is higher than that of a small-angle grain boundary because the high-angle grain boundary has a higher misalignment and smaller number of bonds than a small-angle grain boundary.
Answer:
11.2mm or 0.45in
Explanation:
The percent cold work, attendant tensile strength and ductility if drawing is carried out without interruption is given by the equation you will find in the attached file.
Please go through the attached file for a step by step solution to this question.
Answer:
V=L(di/dt) where i is current, V=0.208
Explanation:
using expression iL(t)=5e-2t+3te-2t-2 and L=0.05H(50/1000)
V=0.05*d(5e-2t+3te-2t-2)/dt
since there is no power of e, I'll assume the power to be 1
V=0.05*(-2+3e-2)
at t=0.25
V=0.15e-0.2
V=0.208