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PIT_PIT [208]
3 years ago
12

A 10-mm-diameter Brinell hardness indenter produced an indentation 2.50 mm in diameter in a steel alloy when a load of 1000 kg w

as used. Calculate the HB of this material.
Engineering
1 answer:
zysi [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

HB \approx 200.484

Explanation:

The Brinell Hardness is obtained from the following formula:

HB = \frac{2\cdot P}{\pi \cdot D^{2}}\cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 - \sqrt{1-\frac{d^{2}}{D^{2}} } } \right )

Where P is the load measured in kilograms-force, D is the diameter of indenter measured in millimeters and d is the diameter of indentation measured in millimeters.

HB=\frac{2\cdot (1000\,kgf)}{\pi\cdot (10\,mm)^{2}}\cdot \left[ \frac{1}{1-\sqrt{1-\frac{(2.50\,mm)^{2}}{(10\,mm)^{2}} } }  \right ]

HB \approx 200.484

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An 18-in.-long titanium alloy rod is subjected to a tensile load of 24,000 lb. If the allowable tensile stress is 60 ksi and the
Vilka [71]

Answer:

Required Diameter = 302.65 inches

Explanation:

We are given;

Allowable tensile stress = 60 ksi

Weight of tensile load = 24,000 lb

Elongation = 0.05 in

Original length = 18 in

We'll need to check the diameters under stress and strain.

Now, we know that the formula for stress is;

Stress = Force/Area

Thus,

Area = Force/stress

So for this stress, area required is;

A_req = 24000/60 = 4000 in²

So let's find the required diameter here.

Area = πd²/4

So, 4000 = πd²/4

(4000 x 4)/π = d²

d² = 5092.96

Required diameter here is;

d = √5092.96

d = 71.36 in

For Strain;

Formula for strain is;

Strain = stress/E

We are given E = 120 ksi

stress = P/A = 24,000/A

strain = elongation/original length = 0.05/18 = 0.00278

Thus;

0.00278 = P/(A•E)

0.00278 = 24000/(120 x A)

Making A the subject to obtain;

A = 24000/(120 x 0.00278)

A_required = 71942 in²

Area = πd²/4

So, 71942 = πd²/4

(71942 x 4)/π = d²

d² = 91599.4

Required diameter here is;

d = √91599.4

d = 302.65 in

The larger diameter is 302.65 inchesand it's therefore the required one.

3 0
4 years ago
Consider a system having p processes, where each process needs a maximum of m instances of resource type R1. Given that there ar
Genrish500 [490]

Answer:

Consider a system consisting of 4 resources of same type that are share by 3 processes each of which needs at most two resources.Now we will show that the system is deadlock free.

If the system is deadlocked, it implies that each process is holding one resource and is waiting for one more. Since there are 3 processes and 4 resources, one process must be able to obtain two resources. This process requires no more resources and therefore it will return its resources when done.

Consider a system with m resources of same type being shared by n processes. Resources can be requested and released by processes only on at a time. The system is deadlock free if and only if The sum of all max needs is < m+n .

We can understand the notion of a deadlock from the following simple real-life example.To be able to write a letter one needs a letter pad and a pen. Suppose there in one letterpad and one pen on a table with two persons seated around the table. We shall identify these two persons as Mr. A and Ms. B. Both Mr. A and Ms. B are desirous of writing a letter. So both try to acquire the resources they need. Suppose Mr. A was able to get the letter pad. In the meantime, Ms. B was able to grab the pen. Note that each of them has one of the two resources they need to proceed to write a letter. If they hold on to the resource they possess and await the release of the resource by the other, then neither of them can proceed. They are deadlocked. We can transcribe this example for processes seeking resources to proceed with their execution. Consider an example in which process P1 needs three resources r1 ; r2, and r3 before it can make any further progress. Similarly, process P2 needs two resources r2 and r3 Also, let us assume that these resources are such that once granted, the permission to use is not withdrawn till the processes release these resources. The processes proceed to acquire these resources. Suppose process P1 gets resources r1 and r3 and process P2 is able to get resource r2 only. Now we have a situation in which process P1 is waiting for process P2 to release r2 before it can proceed. Similarly, process P2is waiting for process P1 to release resource r3 before it can proceed. Clearly, this situation can be recognized as a deadlock condition as neither process P1 nor process P2 can make progress. Formally, a deadlock is a condition that may involve two or more processes in a state such that each is waiting for release of a resource which is currently held by some other process.

5 0
3 years ago
Technician A says that reinforcements may be made of plastic,
lord [1]

Answer:

A Only

Explanation:

Reinforcements, as the name suggests, are used to enhance the mechanical properties of a plastic. Finely divided silica, carbon black, talc, mica, and calcium carbonate, as well as short fibres of a variety of materials, can be incorporated as particulate fillers.

3 0
3 years ago
The use of smart cranes enables transportation companies to do all of the following
IgorLugansk [536]

The use of smart cranes doesn't enable transportation companies to: B. Manually load or unload crates onto a train with several workers.

<h3>What is a smart crane?</h3>

A smart crane can be defined as a mechanical equipment that is designed and developed to automatically load, unload, or control the movement of heavy equipment (objects) from one point to another, especially through the use of a projecting arm or beam.

<h3>The use of smart cranes.</h3>

Generally, various transportation companies use a smart crane to achieve and perform the following tasks:

  • An ability to hire fewer workers to transport crates onto trains or haulage vehicles.
  • An ability to control the movement of heavy objects.
  • An ability to incorporate technological advancements into their routine work or daily practices.

Hence, the use of smart cranes by transportation companies completely abolishes the need to manually load or unload crates onto a train with several workers.

Read more on smart cranes here: brainly.com/question/25845985

3 0
2 years ago
What scale model proves the initial concept?
Tju [1.3M]

Answer: A prototype

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
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