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Iteru [2.4K]
3 years ago
7

Which is a cause of polarity in water molecules? partial negative charge on the hydrogen atoms partial positive charge on the ox

ygen atomhigh electronegativity difference between oxygen and hydrogenlow electronegativity difference between oxygen and hydrogen
Chemistry
2 answers:
Bumek [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

high electronegativity difference between oxygen and hydrogen

Explanation:

The electronegativity value of O and H are 3.5 and 2.1 respectively. The electronegativity difference of the O-H bond in H₂O is 1.4.  

  • When the elctronegativity difference between two atoms in bond is below 0.5 the bond is nonpolar covalent.  
  • When the elctronegativity difference between two atoms in bond is between 0.5 and 2.0 the bond is polar covalent.  
  • When the elctronegativity difference between two atoms in bond is above 0.5 the bond is ionic.  

Thus the O-H is a polar covalent bond. This explains the polarity in water molecules.

nekit [7.7K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

the third option is correct

Explanation:

high electronegativity difference between oxygen and hydrogen

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If you are using 3.00% (mass/mass) hydrogen peroxide solution and you determine that the mass of solution required to reach the
Maurinko [17]

Answer:

0.004522 moles of hydrogen peroxide molecules are present.

Explanation:

Mass by mass percentage of hydrogen peroxide solution = w/w% = 3%

Mass of the solution , m= 5.125 g

Mass of the hydrogen peroxide = x

w/w\% = \frac{x}{m}\times 100

3\%=\frac{x}{5.125 g}\times 100

x=\frac{3\times 5.125 g}{100}=0.15375 g

Mass of hydregn pervade in the solution = 0.15375 g

Moles of hydregn pervade in the solution :

=\fraC{ 0.15375 g}{34 g/mol}=0.004522 mol

0.004522 moles of hydrogen peroxide molecules are present.

5 0
3 years ago
What initial observation led to the Alvarez asteroid-impact theory? a large undersea crater off the coast of the Yucatan Peninsu
Nikitich [7]

Answer: high iridium levels in a 66- million-year-old clay layer in Denmark and Italy

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
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The combustion of 0.570 g of benzoic acid (ΔHcomb = 3,228 kJ/mol; MW = 122.12 g/mol) in a bomb calorimeter increased the tempera
torisob [31]

Answer:

The temperature change from the combustion of the glucose is 6.097°C.

Explanation:

Benzoic acid;

Enthaply of combustion of benzoic acid = 3,228 kJ/mol

Mass of benzoic acid = 0.570 g

Moles of benzoic acid = \frac{0.570 g}{122.12 g/mol}=0.004667 mol

Energy released by 0.004667 moles of benzoic acid on combustion:

Q=3,228 kJ/mol \times 0.004667 mol=15.0668 kJ=15,066.8 J

Heat capacity of the calorimeter = C

Change in temperature of the calorimeter = ΔT = 2.053°C

Q=C\times \Delta T

15,066.8 J=C\times 2.053^oC

C=7,338.92 J/^oC

Glucose:

Enthaply of combustion of glucose= 2,780 kJ/mol.

Mass of glucose=2.900 g

Moles of glucose = \frac{2.900 g}{180.16 g/mol}=0.016097 mol

Energy released by the 0.016097 moles of calorimeter  combustion:

Q'=2,780 kJ/mol \times 0.016097 mol=44.7491 kJ=44,749.1 J

Heat capacity of the calorimeter = C (calculated above)

Change in temperature of the calorimeter on combustion of glucose = ΔT'

Q'=C\times \Delta T'

44,749.1 J=7,338.92 J/^oC\times \Delta T'

\Delta T'=6.097^oC

The temperature change from the combustion of the glucose is 6.097°C.

6 0
3 years ago
How do models help scientists predict the polarity of molecules?
yuradex [85]

Answer:There are three main properties of chemical bonds that must be considered—namely, their strength, length, and polarity. The polarity of a bond is the distribution of electrical charge over the atoms joined by the bond. Specifically, it is found that, while bonds between identical atoms (as in H2) are electrically uniform in the sense that both hydrogen atoms are electrically neutral, bonds between atoms of different elements are electrically inequivalent. In hydrogen chloride, for example, the hydrogen atom is slightly positively charged whereas the chlorine atom is slightly negatively charged. The slight electrical charges on dissimilar atoms are called partial charges, and the presence of partial charges signifies the occurrence of a polar bond.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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A cell in the leaf of a corn plant contains more chloroplasts than a cell in the stem of a corn plant. Based on this observation
Alik [6]

Answer:

This question lacks options, the options are:

A). synthesizes more sugar

B). has a higher chromosome count

C). produces fewer proteins

D). uses less carbon dioxide

The answer is A

Explanation:

The chloroplast is an organelle present in the cells of photosynthetic organisms. It is the site where photosynthesis, which is the production of food (sugars) from sunlight energy, occurs.

According to this question, a cell in the leaf of a corn plant contains more chloroplasts than a cell in the stem of the same corn plant. Based on this observation, it can be inferred that the LEAF CELLS WILL SYNTHESIZE MORE SUGARS THAN THE STEM CELL because the more the chloroplast, the higher the photosynthetic rate and subsequently the higher the amount of sugar produced.

8 0
3 years ago
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