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Soloha48 [4]
3 years ago
6

Calculate the mass, in grams, of Al(OH)3 required for this reaction:

Chemistry
1 answer:
AVprozaik [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Mass = 28.08

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of Al₂O₃ = 21.8 g

Mass of water = 9.7 g

Mass of Al(OH)₃ = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2Al(OH)₃   →   Al₂O₃ + 3H₂O

Number of moles of water:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 9.7 g/ 18 g/mol

Number of  moles = 0.54 mol

Number of moles of Al₂O₃:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 21.8 g/ 101.96 g/mol

Number of  moles = 0.21 mol

Now we will compare the moles of Al(OH)₃ with  Al₂O₃ and H₂O.

                          Al₂O₃       :          Al(OH)₃

                             1            :              2

                         0.21          :         2×0.21 = 0.42 mol

                         H₂O          :            Al(OH)₃

                            3            ;             2

                          0.54        :        2/3×0.54 = 0.36 mol

Mass of Al(OH)₃:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.36 mol × 78 g/mol

Mass = 28.08 g

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Answer:

6,78 mL of 12,0 wt% H₂SO₄

Explanation:

The equilibrium in water is:

H₂O (l) ⇄ H⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq)

The initial concentration of [H⁺] is 10⁻⁸ M and final desired concentration is [H⁺] = 10^{-7,20}, thus,

Thus, you need to add:

[H⁺] = 10^{-7,2} -10^{-8,0} = 5,31x10⁻⁸ M

The total volume of the pool is:

9,00 m × 15,0 m ×2,50 m = 337,5 m³ ≡ 337500 L

Thus, moles of H⁺ you need to add are:

5,31x10⁻⁸ M × 337500 L = 1,792x10⁻² moles of H⁺

These moles comes from

H₂SO₄ → 2H⁺ +SO₄²⁻

Thus:

1,792x10⁻² moles of H⁺ × \frac{1H_{2}SO_4 mol}{2H^{+} mol} = 8,96x10⁻³ moles of H₂SO₄

These moles comes from:

8,96x10⁻³ moles of H₂SO₄ × \frac{98,1 g}{1 mol} × \frac{100 gSolution}{12 gH_{2}SO_4 } × \frac{1 mL}{1,080 g}  =

6,78 mL of 12,0wt% H₂SO₄

I hope it helps!

8 0
3 years ago
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Read 2 more answers
What is the theoretical yield of moles of hydrogen that can be produced from 0.032g of MG?
Ugo [173]

Answer:

1.31x10⁻³ moles of H₂

Explanation:

This is the equation:

Mg(s)  +   2H₂O (g)   →   Mg(OH)₂ (aq)   +    H₂(g)

Ratio is 1:1, so 1 mol of Mg is needed to produce 1 mol of H₂

Mass / Molar mass = Mol

0.032 g / 24.3 g/m = 1.31x10⁻³ moles

1.31x10⁻³ moles of H₂(g)

5 0
3 years ago
The decomposition of dinitrogen pentaoxide has an activation energy of 102 kj/mol and \delta ? h°rxn = + 55 kj/mol. what is the
posledela
A positive cahnge of enthalpy, ΔH rxn = + 55 kJ/mol, for the forward reaction means that the reaction is endothermic, i.e. the reactants absorb energy and the products are higher in energy.

Activation energy is the difference in the energy level of the reactants and the peak in the potential energy diagram (the energy of the transition state).

For an endothermic reaction, the products will be closer in energy to the transition state than what the reactans will be; so, the activation energy of the reversed reaction is lower than the activation energy of the forward reaction.

Activation energy of reverse and forward reactions is related by:

Activation energy of reverse rxn = Activation energy of forward rxn - ΔH rxn

=> Activiation energy of reverse rxn = 102 kJ/mol - 55 kJ/mol = 47 kJ/mol

Answer: 47 kJ/mol
8 0
3 years ago
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