Ionization energy of atoms decrease as we move down a column on the periodic table.
Answer: Ionization energy
<u>Explanation:
</u>
The periodic table consists of elements arranged in rows (periods) and columns (groups). The arrangement of elements in a column are made based on the increasing order of atomic radii from top to bottom of column.
As the atomic radii increase in group from top to bottom, the number of electrons increase along the group lead to shielding effect. Since the count of valence electrons are same for all elements in a group, the effective nuclear charges also same.
But the increase in the atomic number lead to shielding and increase in electrons occupied in farther shells from nucleus. This leads to deduce ionisation energy when move down a group.
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Answer:
Only to elements are gases at room temperature and standard pressure.
Fluorine and chlorine.
Explanation:
The group 17 is called halogen.
There are five elements in halogen group.
All halogens required one electrons to complete the octet and to get the noble gas electronic configuration.
All halogen elements have seven valance electrons.
Halogen elements:
Fluorine, chlorine, Bromine, iodine and astatine
Fluorine is gas at room temperature which s 25°C and standard pressure which is 1 atm.
It is present in the from of F₂.
Chlorine is also gas at room temperature and standard pressure.
It is present in the from of Cl₂.
The bromine is liquid under these condition.
Iodine and astatine are solids.
As we move down the group their melting and boiling points increases.
Explanation:
First thing first, you mistyped the specific heat of water, which should be
c
water
=
4.18
J
g
∘
C
Now, a substance's specific heat tells you how much heat is required to increase the temperature of
1 g
of that substance by
1
∘
C
.
In the case of water, you would need
4.18 J
to increase the temperature of
1 g
of water by
1
∘
C
.
Notice that your sample of water has a mass of
1 g
as well, which means that the only factor that will determine the amount of heat needed will be the difference in temperature.
The equation that establishes a relationshop between heat and change in temperature looks like this
q
=
m
⋅
c
⋅
Δ
T
, where
q
- heat absorbed
c
- the specific heat of the substance, in your case of water
Δ
T
- the change in temperature, defined as the difference between the final temperature and the initial temperature
Plug in your values and solve for
q
to get
q
=
1.00
g
⋅
4.18
J
g
⋅
∘
C
⋅
(
83.7
−
26.5
)
∘
C
q
=
239.096 J
Rounded to three sig figs, the answer will be
q
=
239 J
