Answer:
C. unbalanced force
Explanation:
it is called unbalanced force because it has changed direction of the moving object
relation between potential difference and electric field is given as

so here we know that
d = 3 cm



So now when plates are separated to 4 cm distance carefully
the potential difference between them will change but the electric field between them will remain constant
So at distance of 4 cm also the electric field will be E = 1000 N/C
The unit to express work is called Joule.
Answer:
Controlled braking
Explanation:
CONTROLLED BRAKING occur in a situation where a person or an individual driving a vehicle releases the brake and slowly apply smooth as well as firmly pressure on the brake without the wheels been locked which is why CONTROLLED BRAKING are often used for emergency stops by drivers reason been that it helps to reduce speed when driving as fast as possible while the driver maintain the steering control of the vehicle.
Therefore the form of braking which is used to bring a vehicle to a smooth stop by applying smooth,steady pressure to the brake is called CONTROLLED BRAKING.