1) Size of the image: 2 cm
In order to calculate the size of the image, we can use the following proportion:

where
p = 80 m is the distance of the tree from the pinhole
q = 20 cm = 0.2 m is the distance of the image from the pinhole
= 8 m is the heigth of the object
is the height of the image
By re-arranging the proportion, we find

2) Magnification: 0.0025
The magnification of a camera is given by the ratio between the size of the image and the size of the real object:

so, in this problem we have

Answer:
A negative charge, if free to move in an electric field, will move from a low potential point to a high potential point. To move a positive charge against the electric field, work has to be done by you or a force external to the field.
Explanation:
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Answer:
100% efficiency
Explanation:
the machine has _100%_ efficiency.
(fill in the blank)
De broglie wavelength,
, where h is the Planck's constant, m is the mass and v is the velocity.

Mass of hydrogen atom, 
v = 440 m/s
Substituting
Wavelength 

So the de broglie wavelength (in picometers) of a hydrogen atom traveling at 440 m/s is 902 pm
The formula for the pendulum experiment is based on the assumption that the amplitude is small so that the angle is approximately equal to the Sine of the angle.