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Lana71 [14]
3 years ago
6

the student determines the molar mass of the gas to be 64 g mol-1. write the expression (set-up) for calculating the percent err

or in the experimental value, assuming that the unknown gas is butane (molar mass 58 g mol-1). calculations are not required
Chemistry
1 answer:
sleet_krkn [62]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Percentage error = \frac{(64 - 58)}{58} x 100%

Explanation:

In order to calculate the percentage error in the student's calculation, the following formula will be used:

Percentage error = \frac{(experimental molar mass - theoretical molar mass)}{theoretical molar mass} x 100%

experimental molar mass = 64 g/mol

theoretical molar mass = 58 g/mol

Hence, the expression becomes:

Percentage error = \frac{(64 - 58)}{58} x 100%

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Sulfuric acid dissolves aluminum metal according to the following reaction:
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Answer:

m_{H_2SO_4}=81.7gH_2SO_4

m_{H_2}=1.67gH_2

Explanation:

Hello,

Based on the given undergoing chemical reaction is is rewritten below:

2Al (s) + 3H_2SO_4 (aq)\rightarrow  Al _2(SO4)_3 (aq) + 3H_2 (g)

By stoichiometry we find the minimum mass of H2SO4 (in g) as shown below:

m_{H_2SO_4}=15.0gAl*\frac{1molAl}{27gAl}*\frac{3molH_2SO_4}{2molAl}*\frac{98gH_2SO_4}{1molH_2SO_4} \\m_{H_2SO_4}=81.7gH_2SO_4

Moreover, mass of H2 gas (in g) would be produced by the complete reaction of the aluminum block turns out:

m_{H_2}=15.0gAl*\frac{1molAl}{27gAl}*\frac{3molH_2}{2molAl}*\frac{2gH_2}{1molH_2} \\m_{H_2}=1.67gH_2

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3 years ago
Is carbonic acid (H2CO3) soluble in water?
NeTakaya

Answer:

it is soluble in water

Explanation:

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Diamond is the hardest mineral according to Mohs Hardness Scale having a hardness scale reading of 1. True or false ? if you get
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I believe it to be true. Diamonds are the hardest minerals. Being able to cut through any gem.
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The lewis representation above depicts a reaction between a halogen (blue) and a main-group element from group (red). in this re
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<h2><u>Full Question: </u></h2>

Attached in attachment.

<h2><u>Answer</u>:</h2>

Y is from Group 17. It needs 1 electron to complete its octet. There are total 6 lone pairs in molecule and 1 bond pair. The bond is covalent bond.

<h3><u>Explanation</u>:</h3>

In the picture given, we can see that it contains Lewis Dot structure of two elements X and Y. The X is said as a halogen and also correspondingly has 7 electrons in its outermost shell. The Y isn't mentioned which element it is, but similarly to X it also has 7 electrons in its outermost shell. So it is also a halogen. The group of the halogen is group 17. So Y belongs to group 17.

As the element has 7 electrons in its outermost shell, so it needs 1 electron to fulfill it's octet. It forms a covalent bond with X from where it gets 1 electron via sharing.

So now, there are three unshared electron pair of X and 3 unshared electron pair of Y. So a total of 6 unshared electron pair and 1 bond pair of electron between X and Y.

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