Answer:
True
Explanation:
Pioneer organisms are the first organisms that reoccupy a region that was destroyed by a disaster like flood, forest fire, volcanic eruptions, etc. These pioneer species can grow in the habitat that is barren and is not suitable for the growth and survival of other species.
Some of the pioneer species are lichens and algae. Pioneer species like lichens help in the formation of soil from breakdown or rocks which allow the formation of a suitable environment for the ecological succession of other species like mosses, algae, and other small plants. Therefore the statement is true.
Experiments are often replicated or repeated even when no obvious mistake was visible. This is to establish how variable results are. Statistically, multiple runs are used to determine the variance or standard deviation around the average value. The best answer for this is choice C, to double check results.
The answer would be C as it can be directly tested experimentally and observed that bacteria adapted to become drug resistant and the natural selection of drug resistant bacteria to survive and continue proliferating, thus being direct evidence of evolution
