Answer:
Part a) Big bang occurred about 13.8 billion years ago. This time is arrived after see the shift in the cosmic background radiation that fills the universe. The result of the big bang was the creation of universe itself. Everything we know space, matter, time was created by the event thus giving birth to the universe and stars, galaxies,e.t.c.
Part b) No string theory is currently not proven as of yet. The basic problem in formulating the theory of everything is to mix 2 completely different theories known as quantum theory of matter and theory of relativity. But this has not been achieved as of yet. There are different theories that try to explain the both quantum and relativistic nature of the matter and string theory is one of the theories that has been proposed to explain the same.The theory is not completely developed as of yet as there are numerous inconsistencies with it such as it proposes 34 dimension's of nature which have not been observed as yet.Also there is an inherent nature of the theory that it deals with quantities with scales of length making it impossible to verify the theory which still is mathematically incomplete.
Part c) Strong Nuclear forces come into action in the nucleus of an atom and holds the nucleon's together. As we know that a pair of protons will repel due to nature of their charge the strong nuclear force holds them together.
Part d) Cosmology is the branch of astronomy that deals with the origin and evolution of the universe. It basically is the study about the universe was formed and how it evolved during different stages.
Answer:
9.93 m/s
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Mass (m) = 1500 Kg
Initial velocity (u) = 5.25 m/s
Force (F) = 1250 N
Distance (s) = 42.8 m
Final velocity (v) =...?
Next, we shall determine the acceleration of car. This can be achieved as shown below:
Force (F) = mass (m) x acceleration (a)
1250 = 1500 x a
Divide both side by 1500
a = 1250/1500
a = 0.83 m/s²
Therefore, the acceleration of the car is 0.83 m/s²
Now, we can determine the final velocity of car as shown below:
Initial velocity (u) = 5.25 m/s
Distance (s) = 42.8 m
Acceleration (a) = 0.83 m/s²
Final velocity (v) =...?
v² = u² + 2as
v² = (5.25)² + 2 x 0.83 x 42.8
v² = 27.5625 + 71.048
v² = 98.6105
Take the square root of both side
v = √98.6105
v = 9.93 m/s
Therefore, the final velocity of the car is 9.93 m/s
Chemical energy is converted to heat and light energy.
Answer:
The mass of the meter stick is
Explanation:
Here since the meter stick is in equilibrium position its net torque and net force should be equal to zero
Since at the begging the meter stick is balanced at center of the meter stick that means its center of mass should be present at
Now lets consider the later case where stick is balanced by two 5.12 g coins .
Here torque due to two coins =
Torque due to weight of meter stick = =
where m = mass of the meter stick
Here .
Upon equating we will be getting mass of the meter stick =