Answer:
0.8c and -0.14c
Explanation:
The first fragment will have a speed of +0.5c respect of a frame of reference moving at +0.5c
Lest name v the velocity of the frame of reference, and u' the velocity of the object respect of this moving frame of reference.
The Lorentz transform for velocity is:
u = (u' + v) / (1 + (u' * v) / c^2)
u = (0.5c + 0.5c) / (1 + (0.5c * 0.5c) / c^2) = 0.8c
The other fragment has a velocity of u' = -0.6c respect of the moving frame of reference.
u = (-0.6v + 0.5c) / (1 + (0.5c * 0.5c) / c^2) = -0.14c
Answer:
T = 19.75 N
Explanation:
given,
mass of ball = 0.25 Kg
radius = 0.5 m
frequency = 2 s⁻¹
tension in the string = ?
angular velocity
ω = 2 π f
ω = 2 π x 2
ω = 12.57 rad/s
tension on the string is equal to the centripetal force
T = m ω² r
T = 0.25 x 12.57² x 0.5
T = 19.75 N
Tension in the string is equal to T = 19.75 N
Buoyant force is the force that is a result from the pressure exerted by a fluid on the object. We calculate this value by using the Archimedes principle where it says that the upward buoyant force that is being exerted to a body that is immersed in the fluid is equal to the fluid's weight that the object has displaced. Buoyant force always acts opposing the direction of weight. We calculate as follows:
Fb = W
Fb = mass (acceleration due to gravity)
Fb = 64.0 kg ( 9.81 m/s^2)
Fb = 627.84 kg m/s^2
Therefore, the buoyant force that is exerted on the diver in the sea water would be 627.84 N
Usually, the forces that start the oscillation of buildings are the wind and microearthquakes.
