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The object's speed will not change.
In fact, after the astronaut throws the object, no additional forces will act on it (since the object is in free space). According to Newton's second law:
where the first term is the resultant of the forces acting on the body, m is the mass of the object and a its acceleration, we see that if no forces act on the object, then the acceleration is zero. Therefore, the acceleration of the object is zero, and its velocity remains constant.
In fact, after the astronaut throws the object, no additional forces will act on it (since the object is in free space). According to Newton's second law:
where the first term is the resultant of the forces acting on the body, m is the mass of the object and a its acceleration, we see that if no forces act on the object, then the acceleration is zero. Therefore, the acceleration of the object is zero, and its velocity remains constant.
Length of the pipe = 0.39 m
Third harmonic frequency = 1400 Hz
For the third harmonic:
Wavelength =
The center of the open pipe will host a node and the nearest anti - node from the center will be at the 0.25 × wavelength
Distance from center = 0.25 × wavelength
Distance =
Plugging the value of the length of the pipe (L) = 0.39 m = 39 cm
Distance =
Distance from the center to the nearest anti - node = 6.5 cm
Hence, the nearest distance to the anti - node from the center = 6.5 cm
So, option C is correct.