The value for ΔG = 18 kJ/mol
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
ΔH = 27 kJ/mol and ΔS = 0.09 kJ/mol.K
T = 100 K
Required
the value for ΔG
Solution
The spontaneous process of a reaction is based on 2 factors :
- enthalpy change ΔH decreases and
- entropy change ΔS increases
ΔG=ΔH-T.ΔS
The balanced equation is:
BaCl2 (aq) + Na2SO4 (aq) ----> BaSO4(s)+ 2 NaCl(aq)
This is a double replacement reaction.
The reactants are:
a) BaCl2: barium chloride, a ionic compound, therefore soluble in water,
b) Na2SO4: sodium sulfate, another ionic compound, therefore also soluble in water.
The products are:
c) BaSO4: barium sulfate, a solid not soluble in water which precipitates.
d) NaCl: sodium chloride, an ionic compound, therefore soluble in water.
Answer:- Third choice is correct, 17.6 moles
Solution:- The given balanced equation is:
Al_2(SO_4)_3+6KOH\rightarrow 2Al(OH)_3+3K_2SO_4
We are asked to calculate the moles of potassium hydroxide needed to completely react with 2.94 moles of aluminium sulfate.
From the balanced equation, there is 1:6 mol ratio between aluminium sulfate and potassium hydroxide.
It is a simple mole to mole conversion problem. We solve it using dimensional set up as:
2.94molAl_2(SO_4)_3(\frac{6molKOH}{1molAl_2(SO_4)_3})
= 17.6 mol KOH
So, Third choice is correct, 17.6 moles of potassium hydroxide are required to react with 2.94 moles of aluminium sulfate.
Answer:
Fault-block mountain
In geography, fault-block mountains arise when the Earth's crust pulls apart and divides. Some parts of the Earth are pushed upwards whereas the other moves downward forming a divergent boundary. In geological studies, a divergent boundary can be described as a linear feature which arises due to plate tectonics which are being pulled apart from each other. Hence, fault-block mountains are most likely to be seen in a divergent boundary.
Most active divergent plate boundaries occur between oceanic plates and exist as mid-oceanic ridges. Divergent boundaries also form volcanic islands, which occur when the plates move apart to produce gaps that molten lava rises to fill.
