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3 years ago

Which statement is always true about a reversible chemical reaction?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Alecsey [184]3 years ago

7 0

<h2>Answer:</h2>

Option (B):

The products can form reactants, and the reactants can form products.

<h3>Explanation:</h3><h3>Reversible reaction</h3>

A reversible reaction is a reaction where the reactants form products, which react together to give the reactants back.

aA + bB ⇄ cC + dD

A and B can react to form C and D or, in the reverse reaction, C and D can react to form A and B.

Other options are wrong because off:

(A) Concentration changes with time equilibrium concentration and higher product concentration is also possible.

(C) They may be constant.

(D) Concentration changes with time equilibrium concentration and higher reactant concentration is also possible.

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Determine the electron geometry (eg) and molecular geometry (mg) of <img src="https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=CH_3%5E%2B" id="TexFormula

Yuri [45]

Answer : The correct option is, (e) eg = trigonal planar, mg = trigonal planar

Explanation :

Formula used :

$\text{Number of electron pair}=\frac{1}{2}[V+N-C+A]$

where,

V = number of valence electrons present in central atom

N = number of monovalent atoms bonded to central atom

C = charge of cation

A = charge of anion

The given molecule is, $CH_3^+$

$\text{Number of electron pair}=\frac{1}{2}\times [4+3-1]=3$

That means,

Bond pair = 3

Lone pair = 0

The number of electron pair are 3 that means the hybridization will be $sp^2$ and the electronic geometry of the molecule will be trigonal planar.

Hence, the electron geometry (eg) and molecular geometry (mg) of $CH_3^+$ is, trigonal planar and trigonal planar respectively.

7 0

2 years ago

Help me plsss

Yuki888 [10]

Answer:

8.34

Explanation:

1) how much moles of NH₃ are in the reaction;

2) how much moles of H₂ are in the reaction;

3) the required mass of the H₂.

all the details are in the attachment; the answer is marked with red colour.

Note1: M(NH₃) - molar mass of the NH₃, constant; M(H₂) - the molar mass of the H₂, constant; ν(NH₃) - quantity of NH₃; ν(H₂) - quantity of H₂.

Note2: the suggested solution is not the shortest one.

8 0

2 years ago

What does “like dissolves like” mean?

Tems11 [23]

Answer:

c solvents dissolve chemicals with the same polarity ( ex. both are polar)

Explanation:

Like dissolves like is one of the central rule that guides the solubility of one substance in another.

It fully suggests substance having the same nature as in polarity-wise will dissolve one another.
For example, water is a polar liquid, it will dissolve table salt because it i also polar.
Water cannot dissolve oil because oil is non-polar.

4 0

3 years ago

Picric acid has been used in the leather industry and in etching copper. However, its laboratory use has been restricted because

olchik [2.2K]

Answer:

0.3023 M

Explanation:

Let Picric acid = $H_{picric}$

So, $H_{picric}$ + $H_2}O$ ⇄ $H_3}O^+$ + $Picric^-$

The ICE table can be given as:

$H_{picric}$ + $H_2}O$ ⇄ $H_3}O^+$ + $Picric^-$

Initial: 0.52 0 0

Change: - x + x + x

Equilibrium: 0.52 - x + x + x

Given that;

acid dissociation constant ( $K_a$ ) = 0.42

$K_a = \frac{[H_3O^+][Picric^-]}{H_{picric}}$

$0.42 = \frac{[x][x]}{0.52-x}}$

$0.42 = \frac{[x]^2}{0.52-x}}$

0.42(0.52-x) = x²

0.2184 - 0.42x = x²

x² + 0.42x - 0.2184 = 0 -------------------- (quadratic equation)

Using the quadratic formula;

$\frac{-b+/-\sqrt{b^2-4ac} }{2a}$ ; ( where +/- represent ± )

= $\frac{-0.42+/-\sqrt{(0.42)^2-4(1)(-0.2184)} }{2*1}$

= $\frac{-0.42+/-\sqrt {0.1764+0.8736} }{2}$

= $\frac{-0.42+\sqrt {1.0496} }{2}$ OR $\frac{-0.42-\sqrt {1.0496} }{2}$

= $\frac{-0.42+1.0245}{2}$ OR $\frac{-0.42-1.0245}{2}$

= $\frac{0.6045}{2}$ OR $-\frac{1.4445}{2}$

= 0.30225 OR - 0.72225

So, we go by the +ve integer that says:

x = 0.30225

x = [ $H_3}O^+$ ] = [ $Picric^-$ ] = 0.3023 M

∴ the value of [H3O+] for an 0.52 M solution of picric acid = 0.3023 M (to 4 decimal places).

6 0

3 years ago

Explain the difference between biotic and abiotic

Paladinen [302]

Biotic are living organisms and abiotic are non living things such as rocks water soil

7 0

3 years ago