Answer: Option (2) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Atomic number of oxygen atom is 8 and its electronic distribution is 2, 6. So, it contains only 2 orbitals which are closer to the nucleus of the atom.
As a result, the valence electrons are pulled closer by the nucleus of oxygen atom due to which there occurs a decrease in atomic size of the atom.
Whereas atomic number of sulfur is 16 and its electronic distribution is 2, 8, 6. As there are more number of orbitals present in a sulfur atom so, the valence electrons are away from the nucleus of the atom.
Hence, there is less force of attraction between nucleus of sulfur atom and its valence electrons due to which size of sulfur atom is larger than the size of oxygen atom.
Thus, we can conclude that the oxygen atom is smaller than the sulfur atom because the outer orbitals of oxygen are located closer to the nucleus than those of sulfur.
An increase in the atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases produces a positive climate forcing, or warming effect. From 1990 to 2015, the total warming effect from greenhouse gases added by humans to the Earth's atmosphere increased by 37 percent.
1 mole Hg ---------------- 6.02x10²³ atoms
?? ------------------------- 1.30 x10⁷ atoms
1.30x10⁷ x 1 / 6.02x10²³ =
= 1.30x10⁷ / 6.02x10²³ => 2.159x10⁻¹⁷ moles
hope this helps!
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
<em><u> = 48,828.125 mi/hr²</u></em>
<h3><u>Explanation and solution</u>;</h3>
- <em><u>Centripetal acceleration is the rate of change of angular velocity. Centripetal acceleration occurs towards the center of the circular path along the radius of the circular path</u></em>.
- Centripetal acceleration is given by; <em>V²/r ; </em>
<em>V = 125 mi/h and r = 0.320 miles </em>
- <em>Thus; centripetal acceleration = 125²/0.320 </em>
=15625/0.320
<em><u> = 48,828.125 mi/hr²</u></em>
