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2 years ago

Compare Dalton’s and Democritus’ ideas.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Viefleur [7K]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

please give me brainlist and follow

Explanation:

The key difference between Democritus and Dalton atomic theory is that the Democritus atomic theory is an ancient theory that scientists later refined and elaborated whereas Dalton atomic theory is a comparatively modern, scientific theory that we cannot discard due its important statements.

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Which of the following metals reacts with aqueous Cubo A) Au B) Ag C) Hg D) all of the above E) none of the above

Yanka [14]

Answer:

E) None of the above

Explanation:

Metals react according to the activity series, thta is organized with the leats metals in in the bottom and the most reactive metals in the top. Most reactive metals displace less reactive metals in the compounds they are found.

in this series, Gold, Silver and Mercury are below Copper, this is, they are less reactive than Cu. this means none of them can displace it from its compounds.

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3 years ago

Which medium slows the speed of light waves? Select all that apply.

77julia77 [94]

Answer : pool water

Explanation:

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2 years ago

Which of the newman structures below represents this conformation of 2-methyl-3-pentanol, as viewed along the c2-c3 bond?

castortr0y [4]

Answer:

(4) option is correct

Explanation:

Given that,

The conformation of 2-methyl-3-pentanol, as viewed along the C₂-C₃ bond.

We need to find the Newman structures

Using given structures

The structure of 2- methyl-3- pentanol is shown in figure.

Through C₂-C₃ carbon shown the structure of Newman projection in figure.

Here, carbon 2 is in front side and carbon 3 is in back side in the figure.

Hence, (4) option is correct.

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2 years ago

A thermometer having first-order dynamics with a time constant of 1 min is placed in a temperature bath at 100oF. After the ther

sveticcg [70]

Answer:

(a) See below

(b) 103.935 °F; 102.235 °F

Explanation:

The equation relating the temperature to time is

$T = T_{0} + \Delta T\left (1 - e^{-t/\tau} \right )$

1. Calculate the thermometer readings after 0.5 min and 1 min

(a) After 0.5 min

$\begin{array}{rcl}T & = & T_{0} + \Delta T\left (1 - e^{-t/\tau} \right )\\ & = & 100 + 10\left (1 - e^{-0.5/1} \right )\\ & = & 100 + 10\left (1 - e^{-0.5} \right )\\ & = & 100 + 10 (1 - 0.6065)\\ & = & 100 + 10(0.3935)\\ & = & 100 + 3.935\\ & = & 103.935\,^{\circ}F\\\end{array}$

(b) After 1 min

$\begin{array}{rcl}T & = & T_{0} + \Delta T\left (1 - e^{-t/\tau} \right )\\ & = & 100 + 10\left (1 - e^{-1/1} \right )\\ & = & 100 + 10\left (1 - e^{-1} \right )\\ & = & 100 + 10 (1 - 0.3679)\\ & = & 100 + 10(0.6321)\\ & = & 100 + 6.321\\ & = & 106.321\,^{\circ}F\\\end{array}$

2. Calculate the thermometer reading after 2.0 min

T₀ =106.321 °F

ΔT = 100 - 106.321 °F = -6.321 °F

t = t - 1, because the cooling starts 1 min late

$\begin{array}{rcl}T & = & T_{0} + \Delta T\left (1 - e^{-(t - 1)/\tau} \right )\\ & = & 106.321 - 6.321\left (1 - e^{-(2 - 1)/1} \right )\\ & = & 106.321 - 6.321\left (1 - e^{-1} \right )\\ & = & 106.321 - 6.321 (1 - 0.3679)\\ & = & 106.321 - 6.321 (0.6321)\\ & = & 106.321 - 3.996\\ & = & 102.325\,^{\circ}F\\\end{array}$

3. Plot the temperature readings as a function of time.

The graphs are shown below.

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2 years ago

The hydrogen atom is not actually electronegative enough to form bonds to xenon. were the xenon-hydrogen bond to exist, what wou

Marat540 [252]

Answer : The structure of $XeH_4$ will be square-planar.

Explanation :

In the given molecule $XeH_4$ , 'Xe' is the central atom and 'H' is the terminal atom.

Xenon has 8 valence electrons and hydrogen has 1 valence electron. Therefore, the total number of valence electrons are 8 + 4(1) = 12 electrons.

The number of electrons used in Xe-H bonding = 8 electrons

The remaining electrons which are used as lone pair on central atom (Xe) = 12 - 8 = 4 electrons

There are 4 bonding pairs and 2 lone pairs of electrons, they will be arranged in the octahedral arrangement around the central atom with 2 lone pairs of electrons on central atom. The lone pairs are arranged linearly across the central atom. The resulting structure will be square-planar.

The structure of $XeH_4$ is shown below.

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2 years ago