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2 years ago

A covalent chemical bonds in which_____.

1 answer:

6 0

The answer is C because a covalent bond has atoms that don’t have a strong electronegativity so neither one can pull electron(s) away from each other, they only can share it

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Flourine is more reactive than chlorine . why ? with short reason.

Talja [164]

Answer:

Electronegativity is probably the biggest thing that plays into reactivity. Therefore, since fluorine has a higher electronegativity than chlorine, fluorine is more reactive.

Explanation:

I got it right

7 0

2 years ago

Calculate the solubilities of the following compounds in a 0.02 M solution of barium nitrate using molar concentrations, first i

Law Incorporation [45]

Answer:

a. 1.7 × 10⁻⁴ mol·L⁻¹; b. 5.5 × 10⁻⁹ mol·L⁻¹

c. 2.3 × 10⁻⁴ mol·L⁻¹; 5.5 × 10⁻⁸ mol·L⁻¹

Explanation:

a. Silver iodate

Let s = the molar solubility.

AgIO₃(s) ⇌ Ag⁺(aq) + IO₃⁻(aq); Ksp = 3.0 × 10⁻⁸

E/mol·L⁻¹: s s

$K_{sp} =\text{[Ag$^{+}$][IO$_{3}$$^{-}$]} = s\times s = s^{2} = 3.0\times 10^{-8}\\s = \sqrt{3.0\times 10^{-8}} \text{ mol/L} = 1.7 \times 10^{-4} \text{ mol/L}$

b. Barium sulfate

BaSO₄(s) ⇌ Ba²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq); Ksp = 1.1 × 10⁻¹⁰

I/mol·L⁻¹: 0.02 0

C/mol·L⁻¹: +s +s

E/mol·L⁻¹: 0.02 + s s

$K_{sp} =\text{[Ba$^{2+}$][SO$_{4}$$^{2-}$]} = (0.02 + s) \times s \approx 0.02s = 1.1\times 10^{-10}\\s = \dfrac{1.1\times 10^{-10}}{0.02} \text{ mol/L} = 5.5 \times 10^{-9} \text{ mol/L}$

c. Using ionic strength and activities

(i) Calculate the ionic strength of 0.02 mol·L⁻¹ Ba(NO₃)₂

The formula for ionic strength is

$\mu = \dfrac{1}{2} \sum_{i} {c_{i}z_{i}^{2}}\\\\\mu = \dfrac{1}{2} (\text{[Ba$^{2+}$]}\cdot (2+)^{2} + \text{[NO$_{3}$$^{-}$]}\times(-1)^{2}) = \dfrac{1}{2} (\text{0.02}\times 4 + \text{0.04}\times1)= \dfrac{1}{2} (0.08 + 0.04)\\\\= \dfrac{1}{2} \times0.12 = 0.06$

(ii) Silver iodate

a. Calculate the activity coefficients of the ions

$\log \gamma = -0.51z^{2}\sqrt{I} = -0.051(1)^{2}\sqrt{0.06} = -0.51\times 0.24 = -0.12\\\gamma = 10^{-0.12} = 0.75$

b. Calculate the solubility

AgIO₃(s) ⇌ Ag⁺(aq) + IO₃⁻(aq)

$K_{sp} =\text{[Ag$^{+}$]$\gamma_{Ag^{+}}$[IO$_{3}$$^{-}$]$\gamma_{IO_{3}^{-}}$} = s\times0.75\times s \times 0.75 =0.56s^{2}= 3.0 \times 10^{-8}\\s^{2} = \dfrac{3.0 \times 10^{-8}}{0.56} = 5.3 \times 10^{-8}\\\\s =2.3 \times 10^{-4}\text{ mol/L}$

(iii) Barium sulfate

a. Calculate the activity coefficients of the ions

$\log \gamma = -0.51z^{2}\sqrt{I} = -0.051(2)^{2}\sqrt{0.06} = -0.51\times16\times 0.24 = -0.50\\\gamma = 10^{-0.50} = 0.32$

b. Calculate the solubility

BaSO₄(s) ⇌ Ba²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq

$K_{sp} =\text{[Ba$^{2+}$]$\gamma_{ Ba^{2+}}$[SO$_{4}$$^{2-}$]$\gamma_{ SO_{4}^{2-}}$} = (0.02 + s) \times 0.32\times s\times 0.32 \approx 0.02\times0.10s\\2.0\times 10^{-3}s = 1.1 \times 10^{-10}\\s = \dfrac{1.1\times 10^{-10}}{2.0 \times 10^{-3}} \text{ mol/L} = 5.5 \times 10^{-8} \text{ mol/L}$

7 0

2 years ago

SI4F2<br> Lewis Structure

kifflom [539]

Answer: A Lewis structure is a structural representation of a molecule where dots are used to show electron positions around the atoms and lines or dot pairs represent covalent bonds between atoms.

Explanation: Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot diagrams, electron dot diagrams, Lewis dot formulas, or electron dot formulas. Technically, Lewis structures and electron dot structures are different because electron dot structures show all electrons as dots, while Lewis structures indicate shared pairs in a chemical bond by drawing a line.

3 0

2 years ago

A solution contains 72.0 g of HCI and 468 g of (C6H6). what is the mole fraction of benzene

erica [24]

<span>Molar mass (MM) of benzene C6H6
C = 6 * 12 = 72u
H = 6 * 1 = 6u
MM C6H6 = 72 + 6 = 78 g / mol
Benzene - Molar Mass = 78 g --------- 1 mol
Of A Mix has 468 g -------------- x

78x = 468
X = 468/78
X = 6 moles

Molar mass (MM) of Hydrochloric Acid HCl H = 1 * 1 = 1u
CI = 1 * 35 = 35u
MM HCl = 1 + 35 = 36 g / mol

Hydrochloric Acid - Molar Mass = 36 g ---------- 1 mol
Of A Mix has 72 g ------------ y

36y = 72
Y = 72/36
Y = 2 moles

Thus, a mixture has a total of 8 moles (6 mol + 2 mol).
Dividing One Mole Amount of Each Substance by the Number of Total Mole Amounts, Then we will obtain a Molar Fraction of Each:
Molar fraction make benzene = (6/8) simplify 2 = 3/4
Molar Fraction to make Hydrochloric Acid = (2/8) = simplify 2 = 1/4

Note:. The sum of the molar fractions of the always give goes 1, we have: 3/4 + 1/4 = 1

ANSWER:
</span> $\boxed{\frac{3}{4}}$

4 0

2 years ago

What is Zeff of phosphorus

professor190 [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

Here is an illustration showing how to "calculate" +5 as the effective nuclear charge (Zeff) for phosphorus. We are not implying that the electrons are in orbits here, this is simply showing inner shell electrons that shield the outer valence electrons from the full nuclear charge.

5 0

2 years ago