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LekaFEV [45]
3 years ago
7

What happens to the air particles when air expands?

Chemistry
1 answer:
rjkz [21]3 years ago
3 0

All the particles gain more energy and move quicker and therefore they spread out causing air to expand

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Question 1(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points) (04.05 LC) What is the oxidation number of manganese in MnO41−? +3 +4 +7 +8 Question
Elan Coil [88]

1) Answer is: the oxidation number of manganese in MnO₄⁻ is +7.

Permanganate anion has negative charge 1-.

Oxygen (O) in permanganate anion has oxidation number -2.

x + 4 · (-2) = -1.

x - 8 = -1.

x = +7; oxidation nzmber of manganese.

Oxidation number shows the degree of oxidation of an atom in a chemical compound.

2) Answer is: Zn + Cu2+ → Zn2+ + Cu.

In this chemical reaction, there is transfer of electrons from zinc (Zn) to copper (Cu). Zinc change oxidation number from 0 to +2 (lost electrons) and copper change oxidation number from +2 to 0 (gain electrons).

Oxidation half reaction: Zn⁰ → Zn²⁺ + 2e⁻.

Reduction half reaction: Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Cu⁰.

In other chemical reactions, there is no change of oxidation number of elements.

3) Answer is: Br2 is the oxidizing agent because its oxidation number decreases.

Balanced chemical reaction: 2Al + 3Br₂ → 2AlBr₃.

In this chemical reaction, aluminium change oxidation number from 0 to +3 (lose electrons) and bromine change oxidation number from 0 to -1 (gain electrons, reduced).

Oxidizing agent is a substance that has the ability to oxidize other substances, to cause them to lose electrons.

In oxido-reduction reaction, at least one element lose and one element gain electrons.

4) Answer is: Br2 + 2Cl− → Cl2 + 2Br⁻.

Oxidation is increase of oxidation number.

In this balanced chemical reaction, chlorine change oxidation number from -1 (Cl⁻) to oxidation number 0 (Cl₂).

Oxidation half reaction: 2Cl⁻ → Cl₂⁰ + 2e⁻.

Reduction half reaction: Br₂ + 2e⁻ → 2Br⁻.

In other chemical reactions, chlorine is reduced.

5) Answer is: Observation 1 is a result of copper ions moving into the solution.

The reactivity series is a series of metals from highest to lowest reactivity. Metal higher in the reactivity series will displace another.

Copper (Cu) is higher in activity series than silver (Ag), so copper lose electron and silver gain electrons.

Copper is oxidized (increase of oxidation number) and silver is reduced.

3 0
3 years ago
A description of a material that scatters light that passes through it
Nookie1986 [14]

Answer:

triangular prism

Explanation:

triangular prism scatters light through it into 7 spectrum colours , I'm not sure it's the right answer please make sure of it from someone else

4 0
2 years ago
Lithium hydroxide, LiOH, would react with ________ to form salt and water.
love history [14]

acid

when a metal hydroxide reacts with acid it forms a salt and water, for example:

lithium hydroxide + hydrochloric acid → lithium chloride (the salt) + water

3 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELPPP 100 POINTS!!
MissTica

Answer:

1) pentane is of higher Molecular mass than propane hence heavier member

2) due to intermolecular hydrogen bonding methanol is liquid having lower molecular weight

3) I) in methanol C = sp3

ii) in methanoic acid C= sp2

5)I) i) The two carbon-oxygen bonds in the methanoate anion, HCO2-, have the same length due to resonance stabilization of the C-O bond

Explanation:

See attachment for question 4

7 0
2 years ago
What properties of water would help water travel up the leaf?
Anna [14]
The high surface tension of water pulls the concavity outwards, generating enough force to lift water from the roots to the leaves of plants. Thus, Cohesion, along with adhesion and surface tension creates a capillary action that keeps water molecules interacting and moving through the plants out to the leaf cells.
8 0
2 years ago
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