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Fittoniya [83]
3 years ago
6

When a given reaction is conducted in a calorimeter, energy is absorbed from the surrounding water that results in a decrease in

the water’s temperature. Which of the following potential energy diagrams best illustrates the energy change of this dissolving process?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Andrej [43]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Since, it is given that energy is absorbed by the water molecules resulting in a decrease in water's temperature, that is, there will also be a decrease in the energy of molecules.

As a result, molecules will come closer to each other. This means that the diagram (a)  best illustrates the energy change of this dissolving process.

11111nata11111 [884]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

The energy is absorbed by the water, it means that the system is losing heat, so, the difference of energy must be negative, the initial energy must be higher than the final energy.

For the reaction happens, the reactants must gain energy to overtake the activation energy, and for that, the reaction can occur.

Only letter A represents a system that the final energy is higher than the initial, and the system gains energy at the beginning.

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0.10 M potassium chromate is slowly added to a solution containing 0.20 M AgNO3 and 0.20 M Ba(NO3)2. What is the Ag+ concentrati
erastova [34]

Answer:

[Ag^{+}]=4.2\times 10^{-2}M

Explanation:

Given:

[AgNO3] = 0.20 M

Ba(NO3)2 = 0.20 M

[K2CrO4] = 0.10 M

Ksp of Ag2CrO4 = 1.1 x 10^-12

Ksp of BaCrO4 = 1.1 x 10^-10

BaCrO_4 (s)\leftrightharpoons  Ba^{2+}(aq)\;+\;CrO_{4}^{2-}(aq)

Ksp=[Ba^{2+}][CrO_{4}^{2-}]

1.2\times 10^{-10}=(0.20)[CrO_{4}^{2-}]

[CrO_{4}^{2-}]=\frac{1.2\times 10^{-10}}{(0.20)}= 6.0\times 10^{-10}

Now,

Ag_{2}CrO_4(s) \leftrightharpoons  2Ag^{+}(aq)\;+\;CrO_{4}^{2-}(aq)

Ksp=[Ag^{+}]^{2}[CrO_{4}^{2-}]

1.1\times 10^{-12}=[Ag^{+}]^{2}](6.0\times 10^{-10})

[Ag^{+}]^{2}]=\frac{1.1\times 10^{-12}}{(6.0\times 10^{-10})}= 1.8\times 10^{-3}

[Ag^{+}]=\sqrt{1.8\times 10^{-3}}=4.2\times 10^{-2}M

So, BaCrO4 will start precipitating when [Ag+] is 4.2 x 1.2^-2 M

                       

7 0
3 years ago
Help mark brainliest !! Both dehydration and water addition to alkenes use h2so4 as a catalyst.Which is the difference between t
sasho [114]
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3 years ago
A sample of pure calcium fluoride with a mass of 15.0 g contains 7.70 g of calcium. how much calcium is contained in 45.0 g of c
kolbaska11 [484]

In a sample of pure calcium fluoride of mass 15.0 g, 7.70 g of calcium is present. First convert the mass into number of moles as follows:

n=\frac{m}{M}

Here, m is mass and M is molar mass.

Molar mass of Ca is 40 g/mol, putting the values,

n=\frac{7.70 g}{40 g/mol}=0.1925 mol

Similarly, molar mass of CaF_{2} is 78.07 g/mol thus, number of moles will be:

n=\frac{15.0 g}{78.07 g/mol}=0.1921 mol.

Thus, 0.1921 mol of CaF_{2} have 0.1925 mol of Ca, or 1 mole of CaF_{2} will have approximately 1 mole of Ca.

Now, mass of Ca needs to be calculated in 45.0 g of CaF_{2}. Converting mass into number of moles first,

n=\frac{45.0 g}{78.07 g/mol}=0.5764 mol

Thus, number of moles of Ca will also be 0.5764 mol, converting number of moles into mass,

m=n\times M=0.5764 mol\times 40 g/mol=23.06 g

Therefore, mass of Ca will be 23.06 g.

6 0
3 years ago
3. Description of which organelle betul "Creates a physical barrier ;
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The cell membrane performs those functions. It is the outer layer of a cell and it creates a barrier, regulates material entry and exit, uses chemical signals, and creates structure.
4 0
2 years ago
Freon, a very useful refrigerant, is produced in the following reaction:
Svetach [21]

Answer:

The chemistry will need 2*10⁶ moles of antimony trifluoride.

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is:

3 CCl₄ (g) + 2 SbF₃ (s) → 3 CCl₂F₂(g) + 2 SbCl₃ (s)

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:

  • CCl₄: 3 moles  
  • SbF₃: 2 moles
  • CCl₂F₂: 3 moles
  • SbCl₃: 2 moles

You can apply the following rule of three: if by reaction stoichiometry 3 moles of freon are produced by 2 moles of antimony trifluoride, 3*10⁶ moles of Freon are produced from how many moles of antimony trifluoride?

moles of antimony trifluoride=\frac{3*10^{6}  moles of freon*2 moles of antimony trifluoride}{3 moles of freon}

moles of antimony trifluoride= 2*10⁶

<u><em>The chemistry will need 2*10⁶ moles of antimony trifluoride.</em></u>

8 0
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