Elements are a one of a class of substances that cannot be seperwted into simpler substances by chemicalk means.
Compounds is a substance formed when two or more chemical elements are chemically bonded together.
Relation: When two elements or more are formed chemically together its called a compound without elements there won't be compounds and without compounds there won't be elements.
The component of the candle burning in the surrounding has been the oxygen in the air.
The burning of candle wax and wick has been the chemical reaction. It has been based on the reaction of wick with the atmospheric oxygen, resulting in the formulation of the wax burning.
<h3>Chemical reaction of burning of wax</h3>
The wax has been vaporizes by the heat of the flame, that has been resulted by the burning. The wick has been able to react with the oxygen and form the byproducts that helps in flame burning.
The end products have been wick and oxygen as the wax has been consumed in the reaction. The air in the surrounding has oxygen as the part of the system, as it has been involved in the reaction.
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The correct answer would be the first option. Material A having a smaller latent heat of fusion would mean that it will take only less energy to phase change into the liquid phase. Latent of heat of fusion is the amount of energy needed of a substance to phase change from solid to liquid or liquid to solid.
Answer : The net ionic equation will be:

Explanation :
Complete ionic equation : In complete ionic equation, all the substance that are strong electrolyte and present in an aqueous are represented in the form of ions.
Net ionic equation : In the net ionic equations, we are not include the spectator ions in the equations.
Spectator ions : The ions present on reactant and product side which do not participate in a reactions. The same ions present on both the sides.
The balanced molecular equation will be,

The complete ionic equation in separated aqueous solution will be,

In this equation the species,
are the spectator ions.
By removing the spectator ions , we get the net ionic equation.
The net ionic equation will be:
