Answer:
11) the difference in heat energies between products and reactants
12) enthalpy change
Explanation:
The heat of reaction is defined as that energy released or absorbed as chemical substances participate in a chemical reaction. It is a term used to denote the change in energy as reactants change into products.
Another name of heat of reaction is enthalpy of reaction. It is a state function since it depends on the initial and final states of the system.
Protons are held inside nucleous with neutrons with large amount of force. So mere rubbing doesn't help in breaking the nucleous of an atom. But electrons are far from the nucleous and the force of attraction is smaller. So electrons can jump readily while protons can't
Sled going down is in motion
Sled hitting rock is unbalanced
He flew because the of the sudden stop threw them off
Answer:
A. SO4 2−
Explanation:
SO₄²⁻
A covalent bond is a bond that forms from sharing of electrons between two atoms. Here, the two atoms combined must have a very low electronegative difference between them, usually 0. Electronegativity deals with the tendency of an atom to attract electrons to itself.
Oxygen and sulfur shows similar tendencies. Since the two atoms shows a strong affinity for their valence electrons in order to complete the octet. This will lead to the eventual sharing of the valence electrons.