All organic compounds have at least ____ carbon and two ___

Will give lots of points if answered correctly. Determine the kb for chloroform when 0.793 moles of solute in 0.758 kg changes t

Liono4ka [1.6K]

Answer: The value of $K_{b}$ for chloroform is $3.62^{o}C/m$ when 0.793 moles of solute in 0.758 kg changes the boiling point by 3.80 °C.

Explanation:

Given: Moles of solute = 0.793 mol

Mass of solvent = 0.758

$\Delta T_{b} = 3.80^{o}C$

As molality is the number of moles of solute present in kg of solvent. Hence, molality of given solution is calculated as follows.

$Molality = \frac{no. of moles}{mass of solvent (in kg)}\\= \frac{0.793 mol}{0.758 kg}\\= 1.05 m$

Now, the values of $K_b$ is calculated as follows.

$\Delta T_{b} = i\times K_{b} \times m$

where,

i = Van't Hoff factor = 1 (for chloroform)

m = molality

$K_{b}$ = molal boiling point elevation constant

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

$\Delta T_{b} = i\times K_{b} \times m\\3.80^{o}C = 1 \times K_{b} \times 1.05 m\\K_{b} = 3.62^{o}C/m$

Thus, we can conclude that the value of $K_{b}$ for chloroform is $3.62^{o}C/m$ when 0.793 moles of solute in 0.758 kg changes the boiling point by 3.80 °C.

7 0

3 years ago

An empty water bottle is full of air at 15°C and standard pressure. The volume of the bottle is 0. 500 liter. How many moles of

drek231 [11]

The moles of gas in the bottle has been 0.021 mol.

The ideal gas has been given as the gas where there has been negligible amount of interatomic collisions. The ideal gas equation has been given as:

$PV=nRT$

<h3>Computation for the moles of gas</h3>

The given gas has standard pressure, $P=1\rm atm$

The volume of the gas has been, $V= 0. 500 \;\rm L$

The temperature of the gas has been, $T=15^\circ \text C\\
T=288\;\rm K$

Substituting the values for the moles of gas, n:

$\rm 1\;\times\; 0. 500 =\textit n\;\times\;0.08214\;atm.L/mol.K\;\times\;288\;K\\\\
\textit n=\dfrac{0. 500}{0.08214\;\times\;288} \;mol\\\\
\textit n=0.021\;mol$

The moles of gas in the bottle has been 0.021 mol.

Learn more about ideal gas, here:
brainly.com/question/8711877

5 0

2 years ago

“What types of friction occur between your bike tires and the ground when you ride over cement, through a puddle, and when you a

Kruka [31]

The right answer is= rolling, fluid, and sliding

4 0

3 years ago

BY ANSWERING THIS QUESTION UR PUTTING IT ON UR MOM's LIFE THAT U WON'T STEAL MY POINTS.

Yakvenalex [24]

Answer:

$T_2=-125.58\°C$

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, considering the Gay-Lussac's law which describes the pressure-temperature behavior as a directly proportional relationship by holding the volume as constant, we write:

$\frac{T_1}{P_1} =\frac{T_2}{P_2}$