Answer:
Element with 6s subshell
Explanation:
Reactivity of an element depends on the electronic configuration and position of element in the periodic table as reactivity increases as we go down the periodic table.
This is so because number of shell increases as move down the periodic table and the last electron is further away from the nucleus.
Element with 6s subshell is the largest among 3s and 4s subshell and has more number of shells so it will react more than 3s and 4s subshell.
Hence, the correct answer is "Element with 6s subshell".
The ratio of effusion rates for the lightest gas H₂ to the heaviest known gas UF₆ is 13.21 to 1
<h3>What is effusion?</h3>
Effusion is a process by which a gas escapes from its container through a tiny hole into evacuated space.
Rate of effusion ∝ 1/√Ц, (where Ц is molar mass)
Rate H₂ = 1/√ЦH₂
Rate UF₆ = 1/√ЦUF₆
Therefore, Rate H₂/ Rate UF₆ = √ЦH₂/√ЦUF₆
ЦH₂= 2.016 g/mol
ЦUF₆= 352.04 g/mol
Rate H₂ / Rate UF₆ = √352.04/√2.016 = 18.76/1.42
Rate H₂ / Rate UF₆ = 13.21
Therefore, H₂ is lower mass than UF₆. Thus H₂ gas will effuse 13 times more faster than UF₆ because the most probable speed of H₂ molecule is higher; therefore, more molecules escapes per unit time.
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Answer:
kinetic energy
Explanation:
because of the movement of gravity and space
The two ways to measure the sand in a sand castle are by counting the number of pails of sand used to build the castle and by determining the mass of the sand used in building the castle. The first method makes use of the volume of the pail to determine the amount of sand while the second method is a more quantitative way.<span />