Mass divide by volume
M
__
V
Answer:
C) 2 Na + 2 H2O → 2 NaOH + H2.
Explanation:
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In this case, according to the given chemical reactions, it is possible to firstly understand that a single displacement reaction is characterized by the presence of a single element as the first reactant and a compound as the second one, thus, yielding a compound as the first product and a single element as the second one.
In such a way, according to the given choices, it possible to note that C) 2 Na + 2 H2O → 2 NaOH + H2 is the only one with the aforementioned condition as the element at the reactants side is Na and at the products side is H2.
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The molecular formula of hydrate : CaCl₂.6 H₂O
So there are 6 molecules of H₂O
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
54.7g CaCl₂ and 53.64 g H₂O
Required
The number of molecules H₂O
Solution
mol CaCl₂ :
= mass : MW
= 54.7 : 111 g/mol
= 0.493
mol H₂O :
= 53.64 : 18 g/mol
= 2.98
mol ratio H₂O : CaCl₂ :
= 2.98/0.493 : 0.493/0.493
= 6 : 1