<h2>
Answer</h2>
Causality means reason behind the process
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Explanation</h2>
In the scientific inquiries, scientists perform different activities with the help of previous knowledge and scientific ways to renew the knowledge or discover the new ideas. It is a common belief that in every process that is happening in nature have many functions and reasons behind it. Scientists are always in the struggle to find these reasons and their importance regarding their happenings. When the scientists are in hurry to know about the causality, it means they are helping the scientific knowledge with the discovery of new reasons for happens.
In order to build a hypothesis, Joan should take an educated guess at what the effect of adding salt to the water will be on the water's boiling point. For example, the hypothesis may be,"The boiling point will increase". This hypothesis is one that can be verified or rejected via experimentation. The next step for Joan would be to set up an experiment to test this hypothesis.
Answer:
The longest wavelength of radiation that passesses the necessary energy for breaking the Cl- Cl bond (in Cl2) is approximately 494.2 nm, which corresponds to the visible spectrum.
Explanation:
In order to answer this question we need to recall that the energy of a photon is given by:
E = hc/lambda, where
E = energy
h = Planck's constant
c = speed of light in vacuum
lambda = associated photon wavelength
In order to perform the calculations, first we need to change the units of 242kJ/mol to J. For doing this, we to divide by Avogadro's number and multiply by a 1000:
242kJ/mol = (242kJ/mol)*(1mol/6.022x10^23 particles)*(1000J/1kJ)= 4.0186x10^-19 J
Now, we simply solve for lambda and substitute the appropriate values in the energy equation:
lambda = hc/E = (6.626x10^-34 J s)*(3x10^8 m/s)/(4.0186x10^-19 J) = (1.986x10^-25 J m)/(4.0186x10^-19 J) = 4.942x10^-7 m = 494.2x10^-9 m = 494.2 nm
Therefore, the wavelength for a photon to break the Cl-Cl bond in a Cl2 molecule should be 494.2 nm at most, which corresponds to the visible spectrum (The visible spectrum includes wavelengths between 400 nm and 750 nm).
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